scholarly journals Interactions between Knowledge and Time in a First-Order Logic for Multi-Agent Systems: Completeness Results

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 1-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Belardinelli ◽  
A. Lomuscio
Keyword(s):  
Epistemic Logic ◽  
Order Logic ◽  
First Order Logic ◽  
Multi Agent Systems ◽  
Perfect Recall ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Agent Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Order Extension

We investigate a class of first-order temporal-epistemic logics for reasoning about multi-agent systems. We encode typical properties of systems including perfect recall, synchronicity, no learning, and having a unique initial state in terms of variants of quantified interpreted systems, a first-order extension of interpreted systems. We identify several monodic fragments of first-order temporal-epistemic logic and show their completeness with respect to their corresponding classes of quantified interpreted systems.

scholarly journals Satisfiability in Strategy Logic Can Be Easier than Model Checking

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 2638-2645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erman Acar ◽  
Massimo Benerecetti ◽  
Fabio Mogavero
Keyword(s):  
Model Checking ◽  
Order Logic ◽  
First Order Logic ◽  
Multi Agent Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Systems Model ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Decidable Fragment ◽  
Game Theoretic ◽  
Strategy Logic

In the design of complex systems, model-checking and satisfiability arise as two prominent decision problems. While model-checking requires the designed system to be provided in advance, satisfiability allows to check if such a system even exists. With very few exceptions, the second problem turns out to be harder than the first one from a complexity-theoretic standpoint. In this paper, we investigate the connection between the two problems for a non-trivial fragment of Strategy Logic (SL, for short). SL extends LTL with first-order quantifications over strategies, thus allowing to explicitly reason about the strategic abilities of agents in a multi-agent system. Satisfiability for the full logic is known to be highly undecidable, while model-checking is non-elementary.The SL fragment we consider is obtained by preventing strategic quantifications within the scope of temporal operators. The resulting logic is quite powerful, still allowing to express important game-theoretic properties of multi-agent systems, such as existence of Nash and immune equilibria, as well as to formalize the rational synthesis problem. We show that satisfiability for such a fragment is PSPACE-COMPLETE, while its model-checking complexity is 2EXPTIME-HARD. The result is obtained by means of an elegant encoding of the problem into the satisfiability of conjunctive-binding first-order logic, a recently discovered decidable fragment of first-order logic.

scholarly journals On Consensus Index of Triplex Star-Like Networks: A Graph Spectra Approach

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1248
Author(s):  
Da Huang ◽  
Jian Zhu ◽  
Zhiyong Yu ◽  
Haijun Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Connectivity ◽  
Multi Agent Systems ◽  
Graph Spectra ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviors ◽  
Agent Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Laplacian Spectra ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Consensus Index

In this article, the consensus-related performances of the triplex multi-agent systems with star-related structures, which can be measured by the algebraic connectivity and network coherence, have been studied by the characterization of Laplacian spectra. Some notions of graph operations are introduced to construct several triplex networks with star substructures. The methods of graph spectra are applied to derive the network coherence, and some asymptotic behaviors of the indices have been derived. It is found that the operations of adhering star topologies will make the first-order coherence increase a constant value under the triplex structures as parameters tend to infinity, and the second-order coherence have some equality relations as the node related parameters tend to infinity. Finally, the consensus related indices of the triplex systems with the same number of nodes but non-isomorphic graph structures have been compared and simulated to verify the results.

Fast Finite-Time Consensus Tracking of First-Order Multi-Agent Systems with a Virtual Leader

2014 ◽  
Vol 596 ◽  
pp. 552-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiu Yun Xiao ◽  
Zhi Hai Wu ◽  
Li Peng
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Finite Time ◽  
Function Method ◽  
Multi Agent Systems ◽  
Agent Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Consensus Tracking ◽  
Lyapunov Function Method ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Virtual Leader

This paper proposes a novel finite-time consensus tracking protocol for guaranteeing first-order multi-agent systems with a virtual leader to achieve the fast finite-time consensus tracking. The Lyapunov function method, algebra graph theory, homogeneity with dilation and some other techniques are employed to prove that first-order multi-agent systems with a virtual leader applying the proposed protocol can reach the finite-time consensus tracking. Furthermore, theoretical analysis and numerical simulations show that compared with the traditional finite-time consensus tracking protocols, the proposed protocol can accelerate the convergence speed of achieving the finite-time consensus tracking.

scholarly journals Model Checking Temporal Epistemic Logic under Bounded Recall

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 7071-7078
Author(s):  
Francesco Belardinelli ◽  
Alessio Lomuscio ◽  
Emily Yu
Keyword(s):  
Model Checking ◽  
Incomplete Information ◽  
Epistemic Logic ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Model Checker ◽  
Multi Agent Systems ◽  
Agent Systems ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Bounded Recall

We study the problem of verifying multi-agent systems under the assumption of bounded recall. We introduce the logic CTLKBR, a bounded-recall variant of the temporal-epistemic logic CTLK. We define and study the model checking problem against CTLK specifications under incomplete information and bounded recall and present complexity upper bounds. We present an extension of the BDD-based model checker MCMAS implementing model checking under bounded recall semantics and discuss the experimental results obtained.

scholarly journals Possession as Linear Knowledge

10.29007/ntkm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Pfenning
Keyword(s):  
Distributed System ◽  
Epistemic Logic ◽  
Linear Logic ◽  
Expressive Power ◽  
Cut Elimination ◽  
Multi Agent Systems ◽  
Agent Systems ◽  
Ongoing Effort ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Localized Knowledge

Epistemic logic analyzes reasoning governing localized knowledge, and is thus fundamental to multi- agent systems. Linear logic treats hypotheses as consumable resources, allowing us to model evolution of state. Combining principles from these two separate traditions into a single coherent logic allows us to represent localized consumable resources and their flow in a distributed system. The slogan “possession is linear knowledge” summarizes the underlying idea. We walk through the design of a linear epistemic logic and discuss its basic metatheoretic properties such as cut elimination. We illustrate its expressive power with several examples drawn from an ongoing effort to design and implement a linear epistemic logic programming language for multi-agent distributed systems.

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