Iterative learning fault-tolerant control for discrete-time nonlinear systems subject to stochastic actuator faults

This paper is concerned with an iterative learning fault-tolerant control strategy for discrete-time nonlinear systems where actuator faults arbitrarily occur. First, the stochastic faults occurring in multiplicative and additive manner are considered. Then, statistical behaviors of both faults-corrupted control signals from the actuator to the plant and faults-free ones from the iterative learning controller to the actuator are analyzed. Meanwhile, sufficient conditions of convergence for the proposed strategy are established by resorting to the time-weighted norm technique. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed results. Both theoretical analysis and simulations indicate that the developed strategy is satisfactory in preserving decent tracking accuracy of the addressed systems subject to actuator faults.

Higher-Order Iterative Learning Control with Optimal Control Gains Based on Evolutionary Algorithm for Nonlinear System

For the nonlinear discrete-time system, higher-order iterative learning control (HOILC) with optimal control gains based on evolutionary algorithm (EA) is developed in this paper. Since the updating actions are constituted by the tracking information from several previous iterations, the suitably designed HOILC schemes with appropriate control gains usually achieve fast convergence speed. To optimize the control gains in HOILC approach, EA is introduced. The encoding strategy, population initialization, and fitness function in EA are designed according to the HOILC characteristics. With the global optimization of EA, the optimal control gains of HOILC are selected adaptively so that the number of convergence iteration is reduced in ILC process. It is shown in simulation that the sum absolute error, total square error, and maximum absolute error of tracking in the proposed HOILC based on EA are convergent faster than those in conventional HOILC.

Fault-tolerant control system for the formation of carbon products

The production of carbon products is largely resource- and energy-intensive. That is why increasing the efficiency of this production is an urgent scientific and practical task, especially in modern conditions of constant growth of energy costs. An effective way to solve this problem is to create a modern process control system, taking into account possible failures of system components. A method for the synthesis of a fault-tolerant control system for the cyclic formation of carbon products has been developed, which takes into account control errors that are caused by malfunctions of controllers under conditions of unknown disturbances. According to the cyclic nature of the technological process under consideration, a control method with iterative learning was used in the synthesis of the control system. This method considers cyclic processes based on a two-dimensional model (2D model). The proposed control algorithm ensures the convergence of the control process with the task both in time and in each work cycle in order to promote the required quality of control even in the event of unknown disturbances and errors in the performance of controllers. The synthesis of the control system is based on the solution of a system of linear matrix inequalities. Based on the combination of a control method with iterative learning and a control method that takes into account failures in controllers, a method of constructing a fault-tolerant control system for the cyclic formation of carbon products has been synthesized to ensure acceptable operation of the control object in abnormal conditions. The control system has been synthesized by solving a system of linear matrix inequalities with the MATLAB software. In the future, it is necessary to consider optimal settings of the proposed control system and examine its effectiveness in comparison with conventional fault-tolerant systems for non-cyclic processes.