COMPUTATIONAL INVESTIGATION OF BLADE SAILING PHENOMENON BY FLUID STRUCTURE INTERACTION APPROACH

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asif Ali ◽  
Shrish Shukla ◽  
Sidh Nath Singh
Author(s):  
P. Brousseau ◽  
M. Benaouicha ◽  
S. Guillou

This paper deals with the dynamics of an oscillating foil, describing a free heaving (vertical displacement) and prescribed pitching (rotational displacement) movement which is computed from its position in two different ways. A fluid-structure interaction approach is chosen, as the physics of the flow and the structure are strongly coupled. The flow is unsteady, turbulent and incompressible. The pressure/velocity problem is solved using SIMPLEC scheme. First, the pitching movement is considered as a given continuous function of the hydrofoil heaving position. Second, the pitching motion is performed alternately at the end of each heave cycle. For each case, two maximum angles of attack and one heaving amplitudes are studied. Preliminary results showed that a high maximum angle of attack generates more lift hydrodynamics force, but also requires more energy to perform the rotation of pitch.


Author(s):  
Tolotra Emerry Rajaomazava ◽  
Mustapha Benaouicha ◽  
Jacques-André Astolfi

In this paper, the flow over pitching and heaving hydrofoil is investigated. The viscous incompressible Navier-Stokes problem in Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation is solved using the finite elements code Cast3M. The projection method is used to uncouple the velocity and pressure fields. The implicit Euler scheme is applied for time discretization of fluid equations. The dynamics of the hydrofoil is governed by a non-linear ordinary differential equation. The non-linear coupled problem is solved using the explicit staggered algorithm. The effects of fluid-structure interaction on hydrofoil dynamics and pressure center position are analyzed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1589-1602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasser Arbabi ◽  
Mostafa Baghani ◽  
Jalal Abdolahi ◽  
Hashem Mazaheri ◽  
Mahmoud Mosavi-Mashhadi

Hydrogels are categorized as soft materials that undergo large deformation when they are subjected to even minor external forces. In this work, the performance of a variety of micro-valves, based on pH-sensitive hydrogel jackets coated on rigid pillars, is studied considering the gel deformation under fluid flow, employing fluid–structure interaction simulations. In this regard, an analytical solution to plane-strain inhomogeneous swelling of a cylindrical jacket is proposed. This is used as a tool to validate the finite element model. Then, a micro-valve consisting of one hydrogel jacket is studied in various inlet pressure and pH values performing fluid–structure interaction simulations. Thereafter, a variety of jacket patterns are investigated in order to identify the effects of the pattern on the micro-valve performance for various fluid stream pressures and pH values. The leakage pressure of the valves is also computed for each of the patterns. Fluid–structure interaction simulation is found to be essential to accurate design of the hydrogel-based microfluidic devices.


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