STUDY ON THE MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE FORAMEN MAGNUM AS AN INDICATOR FOR SEX DETERMINATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3.1) ◽  
pp. 4163-4167
Author(s):  
Devadas P ◽  
◽  
Janardhan Rao M ◽  
Yesender M ◽  
Shiny Vinila B H ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
S A K Kazi ◽  
Aadamali A Nadaf ◽  
Pramod B Gai

2019 ◽  
Vol 04 (12) ◽  
pp. 762-765
Author(s):  
Dr. Gaurav Katheriya ◽  
Dr Nida Khan ◽  
Dr. Vikram Khanna ◽  
Dr. Ranjitkumar Patil ◽  
Dr. Anurag Tripathi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Aloysius Anton Hercules ◽  
R Archana ◽  
Aro Shime Hercules

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-218
Author(s):  
Deepa G. ◽  
◽  
ShriKrishan B.H. ◽  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkatesh Gokuldas Kamath ◽  
Muhammed Asif ◽  
Radhakrishna Shetty ◽  
Ramakrishna Avadhani

Purpose. The structural integrity of foramen magnum is usually preserved in fire accidents and explosions due to its resistant nature and secluded anatomical position and this study attempts to determine its sexing potential. Methods. The sagittal and transverse diameters and area of foramen magnum of seventy-two skulls (41 male and 31 female) from south Indian population were measured. The analysis was done using Student’s t-test, linear correlation, histogram, Q-Q plot, and Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) to obtain a model for sex determination. The predicted probabilities of BLR were analysed using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Result. BLR analysis and ROC curve revealed that the predictability of the dimensions in sexing the crania was 69.6% for sagittal diameter, 66.4% for transverse diameter, and 70.3% for area of foramen. Conclusion. The sexual dimorphism of foramen magnum dimensions is established. However, due to considerable overlapping of male and female values, it is unwise to singularly rely on the foramen measurements. However, considering the high sex predictability percentage of its dimensions in the present study and the studies preceding it, the foramen measurements can be used to supplement other sexing evidence available so as to precisely ascertain the sex of the skeleton.


Author(s):  
Poonam Srivastava ◽  
Medha Das ◽  
Shirin Jahan

Introduction: Foramen magnum is a large opening located in the occipital bone of the skull. The morphometric analysis of foramen magnum is clinically and surgically important because vital structures passing through it may suffer compression such as in cases of achondroplasia, brain herniation and meningiomas. Objectives: To study morphometric analysis of foramen magnum in dry human skulls and to measure its anteroposterior diameter, transverse diameter and foramen magnum index. Material & Methods: 100 dried human skulls of unknown age and sex were obtained from Department of Anatomy, Rama Medical College and GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Deformed samples were excluded. Different parameters were measured with the help of Vernier caliper. Results: The mean antero-posterior diameter of foramen magnum was 33.79mm. The maximum antero-posterior diameter of foramen magnum was 40mm and minimum antero-posterior diameter was 28.2mm.The mean transverse diameter of foramen magnum was 28.30mm.The maximum transverse diameter of foramen magnum was 36mm and minimum transverse diameter was 21.5mm.The mean index of foramen magnum was 84.14mm. Conclusion: The morphometric analysis of foramen magnum and its variation is important not only for anatomists but also important to the anesthetists, neurosurgeons, orthopedicians and radiologists ; while planning and performing cranio-vertebral junction procedures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (42) ◽  
pp. 8093-8098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jain S.K. ◽  
Alok Kumar Choudhary ◽  
Pankaj Mishra

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