scholarly journals QTL mapping for adult-plant leaf rust resistance genes in Chinese wheat cultivar Weimai 8

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 79-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wang ◽  
Z. Li ◽  
L. Shi ◽  
L. Zhu ◽  
Z. Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qtl Mapping ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Chinese Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Chinese Wheat ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

Genetics of Leaf Rust Resistance in Spring Wheat Cultivars Alsen and Norm

2005 ◽  
Vol 95 (7) ◽  
pp. 773-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Oelke ◽  
J. A. Kolmer
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Plant Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

Alsen is a recently released spring wheat cultivar that has been widely grown in the United States because it has resistance to Fusarium head blight and leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina. Norm is a high yielding wheat cultivar that has been very resistant to leaf rust since it was released. Alsen and Norm were genetically examined to determine the number and identity of the leaf rust resistance genes present in both wheats. The two cultivars were crossed with leaf rust susceptible cv. Thatcher and F1 plants were backcrossed to Thatcher. Eighty one and seventy three BCF1 of Thatcher times; Alsen and Thatcher × Norm respectively, were selfed to obtain BCF2 families. The BCF2 families were tested as seedlings with different isolates of P. triticina that differed for virulence to specific leaf rust resistance genes. The BCF2 families that lacked seedling resistance were also tested as adult plants in greenhouse tests and in a field rust nursery plot. Segregation of BCF2 families indicated that Alsen had seedling genes Lr2a, Lr10, and Lr23 and adult plant genes Lr13 and Lr34. Norm was determined to have seedling genes Lr1, Lr10, Lr16, and Lr23 and adult plant genes Lr13 and Lr34. The characterization of Lr23 in the segregating populations was complicated by the presence of a suppressor gene in Thatcher and the high temperature sensitivity of resistance expression for this gene. The effective leaf rust resistance in Alsen is due to the interaction of Lr13 and Lr23, with Lr34; and the effective leaf rust resistance in Norm is due to the interaction of Lr13, Lr16, and Lr23, with Lr34.

scholarly journals Characterization of Leaf Rust Resistance in Hard Red Spring Wheat Cultivars

Plant Disease ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 88 (10) ◽  
pp. 1127-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Oelke ◽  
J. A. Kolmer
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Seedling Leaf ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina Eriks., is the most common disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the United States and worldwide. The objective of this study was to characterize seedling and adult plant leaf rust resistance in hard red spring wheat cultivars grown in Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota, and postulate the identity of the seedling leaf rust resistance genes in the cultivars. Twenty-six cultivars, near-isogenic lines of Thatcher wheat that differ for single leaf rust resistance genes, and three wheat cultivars with known leaf rust resistance genes, were tested with 11 different isolates of leaf rust collected from the United States and Canada. The leaf rust infection types produced on seedling plants of the cultivars in greenhouse tests were compared with the infection types produced by the same isolates on the Thatcher near-isogenic lines to postulate which seedling leaf rust resistance genes were present. Seedling leaf rust resistance genes Lr1, Lr2a, Lr10, Lr16, Lr21, and Lr24 were postulated to be present in spring wheat cultivars. Seedling genes Lr3, Lr14a, and Lr23 likely were present in some cultivars but could not be clearly identified in this study. Most of the cultivars had some level of adult plant leaf rust resistance, most likely due to Lr34. Cultivars that had seedling resistance genes Lr1, Lr2a, Lr10, or Lr16 had poor to intermediate levels of leaf rust resistance in field plots. Cultivars with combinations of seedling resistance genes Lr16 and Lr24 with additional adult plant resistance were highly resistant to leaf rust.

Identification and mapping of two adult plant leaf rust resistance genes in durum wheat

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caixia Lan ◽  
Zhikang Li ◽  
Sybil A. Herrera-Foessel ◽  
Julio Huerta-Espino ◽  
Bhoja R. Basnet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Plant Leaf ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

Genetic mapping of adult plant leaf rust resistance genes Lr48 and Lr49 in common wheat

2008 ◽  
Vol 117 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. K. Bansal ◽  
M. J. Hayden ◽  
B. P. Venkata ◽  
R. Khanna ◽  
R. G. Saini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Mapping ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Plant Leaf ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

Detection and location of Lr11 and other leaf rust resistance genes in the durably resistant wheat cultivar Buck Poncho

Euphytica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 206 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Darino ◽  
M. J. Dieguez ◽  
D. Singh ◽  
L. R. Ingala ◽  
M. F. Pergolesi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

scholarly journals Physiologic Specialization of Puccinia triticina in Canada in 1998

Plant Disease ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Kolmer
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Bread Wheat ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

In 1998, leaf rust of wheat (Triticum aestivum), caused by Puccinia triticina, was widespread throughout the prairies of western Canada. Warm summer temperatures with frequent dew periods favored spread of the disease in wheat fields in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The Canada Prairie Spring wheat cultivars (AC Vista, AC Foremost, AC Crystal) were susceptible to leaf rust, while the bread wheat cultivars with leaf rust resistance genes Lr16 and Lr13 or Lr34 (AC Majestic, AC Domain, AC Barrie) had high to moderate levels of leaf rust infections. Bread wheat cultivars AC Cora, AC Minto, Pasqua, and McKenzie had trace to low levels of leaf rust infection. Thirty-four virulence phenotypes of P. triticina were identified on 16 Thatcher lines, which are near-isogenic for leaf rust resistance genes. Phenotypes with virulence to Lr16 increased to 25% of isolates in Manitoba and Saskatchewan in 1998. Forty-three isolates were also tested for virulence to plants with the adult plant resistance genes Lr12, Lr13, Lr34, and Lr13,34. Most isolates had virulence to Lr12 and Lr13. All isolates had lower infection type on adult plants with Lr34 compared with Thatcher.

scholarly journals Inheritance of Leaf Rust Resistance in Wheat Cultivars Grandin and CDC Teal

Plant Disease ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 505-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Q. Liu ◽  
J. A. Kolmer
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Hard Red Spring Wheat ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

The hard red spring wheat cultivars Grandin and CDC Teal were genetically examined to determine the number and identity of the leaf rust resistance genes present in both wheats. The two cultivars were crossed with the leaf rust susceptible cultivar Thatcher, and the F1 plants were backcrossed to Thatcher. Fifty-four and 80 BC1F1 plants derived respectively from Grandin and CDC Teal were selfed to produce BC1F2 families. The BC1F2 families were tested as seedlings with isolates of Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici that differed for virulence to specific leaf rust resistance genes. The BC1F2 families were also tested in the adult-plant stage in field rust nursery tests. Segregation of BC1F2 families in the seedling tests indicated that Grandin had resistance genes Lr2a, Lr3, and Lr10, and was heterogeneous for Lr16. CDC Teal was shown to have the seedling leaf rust gene Lr1. In field rust nursery tests, both Grandin and CDC Teal were shown to have adult-plant resistance genes Lr13 and Lr34. Additional leaf rust resistance genes that condition effective field resistance should be incorporated into hard red spring wheat cultivars to diversify the leaf rust resistance in this wheat class.

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