Grain-size control in coal and carbonate rock mining

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
V. I. Suprun ◽  
K. S. Voroshilin ◽  
S. V. Burtsev ◽  
R. R. Minibaev
Author(s):  
Ernest L. Hall ◽  
Lee E. Rumaner ◽  
Mark G. Benz

The intermetallic compound Nb3Sn is a type-II superconductor of interest because it has high values of critical current density Jc in high magnetic fields. One method of forming this compound involves diffusion of Sn into Nb foil containing small amounts of Zr and O. In order to maintain high values of Jc, it is important to keep the grain size in the Nb3Sn as small as possible, since the grain boundaries act as flux-pinning sites. It has been known for many years that Zr and O were essential to grain size control in this process. In previous work, we have shown that (a) the Sn is transported to the Nb3Sn/Nb interface by liquid diffusion along grain boundaries; (b) the Zr and O form small ZrO2 particles in the Nb3Sn grains; and (c) many very small Nb3Sn grains nucleate from a single Nb grain at the reaction interface. In this paper we report the results of detailed studies of the Nb3Sn/Nb3Sn, Nb3Sn/Nb, and Nb3Sn/ZrO2 interfaces.


2021 ◽  
pp. 138770
Author(s):  
Linlin Guan ◽  
Leiming Yu ◽  
Lijuan Wu ◽  
Shuyu Zhang ◽  
Yuting Lin ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 102 (12) ◽  
pp. 5082-5087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Palberg ◽  
Wolfgang Mönch ◽  
Jürgen Schwarz ◽  
Paul Leiderer

2017 ◽  
Vol 544 ◽  
pp. 306-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunsuke Tanaka ◽  
Kenta Okubo ◽  
Koji Kida ◽  
Miki Sugita ◽  
Takahiko Takewaki

2003 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 616-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji TAKANO ◽  
Ryuji NAKAO ◽  
Shigeo FUKUMOTO ◽  
Toshihiro TSUCHIYAMA ◽  
Setsuo TAKAKI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 12987-12992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seungju Seo ◽  
Il Jeon ◽  
Rong Xiang ◽  
Changsoo Lee ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
...  

Grain size control and boundary passivation of perovskite films are the key to obtaining efficient perovskite solar cells.


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