scholarly journals Investigation into the processes of mixing of non-isothermal flows on a model of the ship nuclear power plant

Vestnik IGEU ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Satayev ◽  
◽  
A.V. Duntsev ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Sataev ◽  
Vyacheslav Andreev ◽  
Denis Novikov ◽  
Julia Perevezentseva

The processes for mixing of non-isothermal streams essentially define the parameters of the heat-carrier on an input in a core in modes with incomplete structure of the working equipment and, as a consequence, - a heat engineering condition of a core. Besides, the task of researching the temperature pulsations accompanying practically all modes of currents for non-isothermal streams is extremely relevant, as these pulsations lead to additional thermocyclic loadings on elements of the equipment and in many cases define its resource. The paper describes the research of mixing processes for non-isothermal water coolant flows in hydraulic model of ship nuclear power plant. In several experiments, attention was paid to the mixing processes when feeding non-isothermal flows through the circulation loops located opposite of each other. To simulate the effect of external dynamic force in the form of periodic effect on the spatial orientation of the model, the ship was tested on a stand "Swinging platform". These vibrations affected the mixing processes occurring within the model. The main impact they had on the transition time, temperature gradient, vertical component of the velocity projection. In the future, these parameters will be clarified and the influence of other factors on the mixing of non-isothermal flows in the ship's nuclear power plant will be studied in more detail.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 6339-6350
Author(s):  
Esra Çakır ◽  
Ziya Ulukan

Due to the increase in energy demand, many countries suffer from energy poverty because of insufficient and expensive energy supply. Plans to use alternative power like nuclear power for electricity generation are being revived among developing countries. Decisions for installation of power plants need to be based on careful assessment of future energy supply and demand, economic and financial implications and requirements for technology transfer. Since the problem involves many vague parameters, a fuzzy model should be an appropriate approach for dealing with this problem. This study develops a Fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear Programming (FMOLP) model for solving the nuclear power plant installation problem in fuzzy environment. FMOLP approach is recommended for cases where the objective functions are imprecise and can only be stated within a certain threshold level. The proposed model attempts to minimize total duration time, total cost and maximize the total crash time of the installation project. By using FMOLP, the weighted additive technique can also be applied in order to transform the model into Fuzzy Multiple Weighted-Objective Linear Programming (FMWOLP) to control the objective values such that all decision makers target on each criterion can be met. The optimum solution with the achievement level for both of the models (FMOLP and FMWOLP) are compared with each other. FMWOLP results in better performance as the overall degree of satisfaction depends on the weight given to the objective functions. A numerical example demonstrates the feasibility of applying the proposed models to nuclear power plant installation problem.


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