scholarly journals Successful experience in the use of ultrasound elastography in the differentiating of lymphomatous and metastatic superficial lymphadenopathy

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
E. V. Kovaleva ◽  
T. Yu. Danzanova ◽  
G. T. Sinyukova ◽  
E. A. Gudilina ◽  
P. I. Lepedatu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Wave ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Shear Wave Velocity ◽  
Acoustic Radiation ◽  
Radiation Force ◽  
Area Ratio ◽  
Ultrasound Elastography ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse ◽  
Tissue Imaging ◽  
Hodgkin's Lymphomas

The objective: to evaluate the possibilities of ARFI technology (Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse), including Virtual Touch™ Tissue Imaging (VTI) and Virtual Touch™ Tissue Quantification (VTQ) for differentiation of lymphomatous and metastatic superficial lymphadenopathy.Materials and methods. The prospective study included 138 patients with enlarged superficial lymph nodes (LN). Based on a previous histological examination, patients were divided into two groups: 1st group (n = 108) – patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas and Hodgkin’s lymphoma; 2nd group (n = 30) – patients with metastasis of solid tumors in superficial LN. All patients underwent ultrasound elastography of the enlarged LN using ARFI technology. In VTI study the Area Ratio parameter was evaluated, and the minimum and average values of the shear wave velocity were estimated in VTQ study.Results. According to the results of VTI study the Area Ratio parameter for enlarged LN in lymphoma (1st group) and for metastatic lymphadenopathy (2 nd group) were 1.031 ± 0.197 and 0.851 ± 0.15, respectively (p = 0.000009). The cut off value of the Area Ratio parameter was 0.901 with sensitivity, specificity and accuracy 80.6, 70.0 and 78.8 %, respectively. Minimum values of shear wave velocities for 1st and 2 nd groups were 1.980 ± 0.557 and 2.214 ± 0.367 m/s, respectively (p = 0.032). The cut off values of the average shear wave velocity in the differentiating of lymphomatous and metastatic lymphadenopathy are determined at the level of 2.00 m/s, with sensitivity of 70.0 %, specificity of 59.3 %, and accuracy of 61.6 %.Conclusion. Ultrasound elastography with ARFI technology demonstrated statistically significant differences in the Area Ratio parameter and in the minimum shear wave velocity in the enlarged superficial LN in lymphoma and with metastasis that can be used as a preliminary non-invasive differential diagnosis of enlarged superficial LN in these conditions. Moreover, the Area Ratio parameter has a statistically more significant effect on differentiating of lymphomatous and metastatic lymphadenopathy.

scholarly journals Renal shear wave velocity by acoustic radiation force impulse did not reflect advanced renal impairment

Nephrology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 1056-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoaki Takata ◽  
Masahiko Koda ◽  
Takaaki Sugihara ◽  
Shinobu Sugihara ◽  
Toshiaki Okamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Impairment ◽  
Shear Wave ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Shear Wave Velocity ◽  
Acoustic Radiation ◽  
Radiation Force ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse

Shear wave velocity of the healthy thyroid gland in children with acoustic radiation force impulse elastography

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meltem Ceyhan Bilgici ◽  
Dilek Sağlam ◽  
Semra Delibalta ◽  
Serap Yücel ◽  
Leman Tomak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Gland ◽  
Shear Wave ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Shear Wave Velocity ◽  
Acoustic Radiation ◽  
Radiation Force ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse

scholarly journals Diagnostic value of shear wave velocity in polycystic ovarian syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (87) ◽  
pp. 277-281
Author(s):  
Turkan Gursu ◽  
◽  
Halime Cevik ◽  
Güldeniz Aksan Desteli ◽  
Birnur Yilmaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Wave ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Shear Wave Velocity ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Acoustic Radiation ◽  
Radiation Force ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Stimulating Hormone

Aim: In polycystic ovarian syndrome, the ovaries become stiffer due to chronic anovulation. We aimed to compare tissue elasticity in terms of shear wave velocities measured using acoustic radiation force impulse imaging technique between the ovaries of polycystic ovarian syndrome women and non-polycystic ovarian syndrome women. Material and methods: The study was designed as a retrospective data analysis of women who underwent transvaginal ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse imaging in a university hospital between July 2014 and March 2015, for various reasons. There were 32 polycystic ovarian syndrome patients and 32 patients without a diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Age, body mass index, fasting glucose levels, cycle day 3 follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, prolactin, antimullerian hormone levels, and menstrual patterns with clinical hyperandrogenism were evaluated. On the menstrual cycle days 2–4, by performing a transvaginal ultrasound scan, the ovarian volumes and antral follicle counts in both ovaries were recorded for each woman. The ultrasound system was converted into the elastography mode, and acoustic radiation force impulse imaging was performed. Shear wave velocity (m/sec) was measured at least 5 times for each ovary, and the mean value was calculated for each polycystic ovarian syndrome and non-polycystic ovarian syndrome woman. Results: Age, body mass index, fasting glucose levels, cycle day 3 follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, and prolactin levels were similar between the groups (p >0,05). Antimullerian hormone levels, antral follicle counts, and mean ovarian volumes were statistically different between the groups (p <0,05). Mean shear wave velocity values for both ovaries were 2.12 ± 0.82 (0.78–4.9) m/sec in the polycystic ovarian syndrome group, and 1.18 ± 0.41 (0.77–2.0) m/sec in the non-polycystic ovarian syndrome group, which was statistically significantly different (p = 0.016). Conclusion: In our study, we found significantly higher shear wave velocity levels in polycystic ovarian syndrome women than non-polycystic ovarian syndrome women, which indicates an impact of the condition on shear wave velocity. The increased acoustic frequencies cause a decreased response in time to transition, and motion becomes out of phase; in other words, scattered waves are faster in stiffer ovaries. Our results are thus compatible with the pathophysiology of the disease. Shear wave velocity is a beneficial tool for evaluating ovarian elasticity in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients in whom the levels are found to be significantly higher than non-polycystic ovarian syndrome women. In light of these findings, shear wave velocity is expected to be slower than polycystic ovarian syndrome levels in ovulatory women.

Reproducibility of Shear Wave Velocity Measurements by Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Imaging of the Liver

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 975-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florentina Guzmán-Aroca ◽  
Manuel Reus ◽  
Juan D. Berná-Serna ◽  
Laura Serrano ◽  
Cristina Serrano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Wave ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Shear Wave Velocity ◽  
Acoustic Radiation ◽  
Radiation Force ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse ◽  
Velocity Measurements
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