HIGH TEMPERATURE WOOD PARTICLES FORMATION CAUSED BY THE CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING DISCHARGE THROUGH THE CONIFEROUS TREE TRUNK

2017 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 1033-1044
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Baranovskiy ◽  
Geniy V. Kuznetsov ◽  
Tatyana N. Nemova
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Baranovskiy ◽  
Geniy V. Kuznetsov ◽  
Tatiana N. Nemova

The natural phenomenon of thunderstorm activity is one of many causes of a forest fire. Thunderstorms cause especially intensive fire danger situations within remote areas and highlands. As a rule, a cloud-to-ground lightning discharge is the fire source. The present study is based on the research results of electrical overloads in supply networks. Physical and mathematical formulation and numerical solution for the problem of a coniferous tree (pine) ignited by a cloud-to-ground lightning discharge are presented. The problem is considered in a cylindrical coordinate system in two-dimensional formulation. The features of current passage and heat transfer taking into account the reactive wood localization are investigated. The Joule-Lenz’s law is used to calculate heat production in a tree trunk. Parametric analysis has been conducted and tree trunk ignition conditions have been determined in a typical range for the influencing parameters of negative and positive discharges.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Nikolay Baranovskiy ◽  
Geniy Kuznetsov

Physical and mathematical statement and results of the numerical simulation of a problem about deciduous tree (birch) ignition by ground lightning discharge are presented. The problem is considered in flat statement in cylindrical system of coordinates. Heat transfer features taking into account localization of reactive wood are considered. The parametrical analysis is carried out and conditions of tree trunk ignition in a typical range of parameters of influence of positive discharges are obtained


2016 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 01035 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Syrodoy ◽  
N. Y. Gutareva ◽  
K. A. Bugaeva

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 033503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuejuan Wang ◽  
Ping Yuan ◽  
Jianyong Cen ◽  
Jianguo Liu ◽  
Yajun Li

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