POTENTIAL FOR ORGANIC MANGO PRODUCTION IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA USING WEAVER ANTS, OECOPHYLLA SMARAGDINA, (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)

2008 ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.K. Peng ◽  
K. Christian
Biotropica ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Offenberg ◽  
Sopon Havanon ◽  
Sanit Aksornkoae ◽  
Donald J. Macintosh ◽  
Mogens Gissel Nielsen

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 2112
Author(s):  
Vivek Kempraj ◽  
Soo Jean Park ◽  
Stefano De Faveri ◽  
Phillip W. Taylor

The green tree ant, Oecophylla smaragdina, is one of only two recognized species of weaver ants. While the identity and functions of chemicals produced and emitted by its congener O. longinoda have been studied quite extensively and serve as a valuable model in chemical ecology research, little comparable information is available about O. smaragdina. Although some analyses of chemicals produced and emitted by O. smaragdina have been reported, the literature is fragmentary and incomplete for this species. To address this knowledge gap, and to enable comparisons in the chemical ecology of the two weaver ant species, we here describe diverse chemicals from the cuticle, Dufour’s glands, poison glands, head, headspace volatiles, and trails of O. smaragdina.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
M. Ubaidilah Hasan Hasan ◽  
La Ode Fitradiansyah Fitradiansyah ◽  
Fera Susanti Susanti ◽  
Rika Raffiudin

Weaver ants Oecophylla smaragdina are social insects that recognize nestmates using pheromone. This study analyzes the feeding behavior and nestmate recognition of weaver ants in the urban area of three different islands (Sumatra: Baturaja; Java: Banyuwangi; Papua: Sorong). The free ants were placed in the arena composed of chicken meat, sugar, bananas as the baits. Ten trapped ants were also located in the arena to explore the nestmate recognition between the free and the trapped ants. Five types of behaviors, i.e., approach, stalking, communication, competition, and agonistic, were recorded in 6 days. Food preferences were indicated by the number of conduct towards the feeding sites, and nestmate recognition was indicated by approaching the trapped nestmate. The results showed that the percentage of the approach behavior of free ants was the highest in the three islands but had no significant difference between Sumatra and Java and between Java and Sorong (p-value >0.05). However, the study showed significant differences for the other four behaviors observed. As predicted, the percentage of chicken meat foraged by the ants was the highest due to the carnivorous behavior. The free ants showed the nestmate recognition to the trapped ants in all behavior, except competition.  


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