scholarly journals The B-spline Collocation Approach for Coupled Klein-Gordon Equation

Author(s):  
Berat Karaagac
Author(s):  
Alper Korkmaz ◽  
Ozlem Ersoy ◽  
Idiris Dag

In the present study, we derive a new B-spline technique namely trigonometric B-spline collocation algorithm to solve some initial boundary value problems for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. In order to carry out the time integration with Crank-Nicolson implicit method, the order of the equation is reduced to give a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations. The collocation approximation based on trigonometric cubic B-splines for spatial discretization is followed by the linearization of the nonlinear term. The efficiency and accuracy of the present method are validated by measuring the error between the numerical and analytical solutions when exist. The conservation laws representing momentum and energy are also computed for all problems.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shazalina Mat Zin ◽  
Ahmad Abd Majid ◽  
Ahmad Izani Md. Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Abbas

The generalized nonlinear Klien-Gordon equation is important in quantum mechanics and related fields. In this paper, a semi-implicit approach based on hybrid cubic B-spline is presented for the approximate solution of the nonlinear Klien-Gordon equation. The usual finite difference approach is used to discretize the time derivative while hybrid cubic B-spline is applied as an interpolating function in the space dimension. The results of applications to several test problems indicate good agreement with known solutions.


Fractals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (08) ◽  
pp. 2040039 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAYYABA AKRAM ◽  
MUHAMMAD ABBAS ◽  
MUHAMMAD BILAL RIAZ ◽  
AHMAD IZANI ISMAIL ◽  
NORHASHIDAH MOHD. ALI

A new extended cubic B-spline (ECBS) approximation is formulated, analyzed and applied to obtain the numerical solution of the time fractional Klein–Gordon equation. The temporal fractional derivative is estimated using Caputo’s discretization and the space derivative is discretized by ECBS basis functions. A combination of Caputo’s fractional derivative and the new approximation of ECBS together with [Formula: see text]-weighted scheme is utilized to obtain the solution. The method is shown to be unconditionally stable and convergent. Numerical examples indicate that the obtained results compare well with other numerical results available in the literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 110579
Author(s):  
Arshyn Altybay ◽  
Michael Ruzhansky ◽  
Mohammed Elamine Sebih ◽  
Niyaz Tokmagambetov

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document