scholarly journals Enhancing the Accuracy of Multimodal Biometric Systems

Author(s):  
Meena Tiwari Et. al.

: Biometric acknowledgment frameworks have progressed altogether in the most recent decade and their utilization in explicit applications will increment sooner rather than later. The capacity to direct important correlations and evaluations will be urgent to fruitful organization and expanding biometric selection. Indeed, even the best methodology and unimodal biometric frameworks couldn't completely address the issue of exactness and execution as far as their bogus acknowledge rate (FAR) and bogus oddball rate (FRR). In spite of the fact that multimodal biometric frameworks had the option to moderate a portion of the restrictions experienced in unimodal biometric frameworks, like non-all inclusiveness, uniqueness, non-adequacy, loud sensor information, parody assaults, and execution, the issue of low exactness actually continues. In this paper, we survey research papers zeroed in on the precision improvement in data combination of face and finger impression biometric acknowledgment frameworks, decide the primary highlights of the chose techniques, and afterward call attention to their benefits and inadequacies. We propose a novel methodology in relieving the issue of exactness and execution of data combination of multimodal biometric frameworks. This methodology utilizes multilayer perceptron neural organizations in preparing and testing of the organization while additionally proposing the utilization of the most well-known utilized unique mark in biometric field.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdul-Al ◽  
George Kumi Kyeremeh ◽  
Naser Ojaroudi Parchin ◽  
Raed A Abd-Alhameed ◽  
Rami Qahwaji ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
K Sasidhar ◽  
Vijaya L Kakulapati ◽  
Kolikipogu Ramakrishna ◽  
K KailasaRao

Author(s):  
Shashidhara H. R. ◽  
Siddesh G. K.

Authenticating the identity of an individual has become an important aspect of many organizations. The reasons being to secure authentication process, to perform automated attendance, or to provide bill payments. This need of providing automated authentication has led to concerns in the security and robustness of such biometric systems. Currently, many biometric systems that are organizations are unimodal, which means that use single physical trait to perform authentication. But, these unimodal systems suffer from many drawbacks. These drawbacks can be overcome by designing multimodal systems which use multiple physical traits to perform authentication. They increase reliability and robustness of the systems. In this chapter, analysis and comparison of multimodal biometric systems is proposed for three physical traits like iris, finger, and palm. All these traits are treated independently, and feature of these traits are extracted using two algorithms separately.


2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 156-176
Author(s):  
Doroteo T. Toledano ◽  
Álvaro Hernández Trapote ◽  
David Díaz Pardo de Vera ◽  
Rubén Fernández Pozo ◽  
Luis Hernández Gómez

Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Liang Zhao

The aim of this paper is to objectively present the development and trend of international MOOC research. Metadata taken from 660 literature records is used to visualize the state of MOOC research. The records were published between 2008 and 2018, and Citespace software is employed to visualize key data about the research contained on the SCI and SSCI platform. It has the following findings. First, since 2012, the number of international MOOC research papers and cited frequency has shown an upward trend. The research force was mainly concentrated in North America, Europe and Asia, and the publishing institutions were mainly concentrated in Universities of various countries, and formed a more obvious international cooperation network. Second, journals such as [Formula: see text]INT REV RES OPEN DIS[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]COMPUTERS & EDUCATION[Formula: see text] are the foundational literatures of MOOC research. George Siemens, Stephen Downes, John Daniel and others have made important contributions to the foundation research of MOOC. Third, Breslow, Liyanagunawardena et al. were cited more frequently and formed eight research clusters such as teaching interaction, relativism/behaviorism theory, individualized learning and diversified education. Fourth, distance education, online learning, learning situation analysis, curriculum construction and platform construction are the hot topics of international MOOC research in the recent decade. Fifth, the development of international MOOC has spread to various disciplines and promoted the interdisciplinary research of environment, biology, medicine, philosophy, psychology and other disciplines.


Author(s):  
Toyin A. Clottey ◽  
Scott J. Grawe

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider the concepts of individual and complete statistical power used for multiple testing and shows their relevance for determining the number of statistical tests to perform when assessing non-response bias. Design/methodology/approach – A statistical power analysis of 55 survey-based research papers published in three prestigious logistics journals (International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Journal of Business Logistics, Transportation Journal) over the last decade was conducted. Findings – Results show that some of the low complete power levels encountered could have been avoided if fewer tests had been used in the assessment of non-response bias. Originality/value – The research offers important recommendations to scholars engaged in survey research as they assess the effects of non-respondents on research findings. By following the recommended strategies for testing non-response bias, researchers can improve the statistical power of their findings.


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