scholarly journals «Off-label» use of botulinic toxin type A preparations in neurological practice

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-201
Author(s):  
L R Akhmadeeva ◽  
Kh P Derevyanko

The modern view on the application of botulinum toxin type A for the off-label use in neurology and foreign experience analysis are presented. The «off-label» category referred to any prescription of a medication in case of using it for unregistered indications, with product instruction violation or in the presence of contraindications including age restrictions. The sources of information about medicines were the leaflets of manufacturers of medicines and the State Register of Medicines. It is well known that Botulinum toxin type A is a good therapeutic option for treating children with cerebral palsy. Increased efficacy of regularly repeated cycles with Onabotulinumtoxin A in medication-overuse headache patients beyond the first year of treatment. Botulinum toxin type A is effective in the management of sialorrhea. Botulinum toxin type A is a safe and effective treatment for primary axillary hyperhidrosis and produces high levels of patient satisfaction. Facing depression with botulinum toxin: positive effects on mood have been observed in subjects who underwent treatment of glabellar frown lines with botulinum toxin and, in an open case series, depression remitted or improved after such a treatment. Botox injection significantly improved foot dystonia, pain and lower limb functional outcomes in patients with Parkinson’s disease with deep brain stimulation. The paper describes the problems associated with the lack of clinical data about the possibility of using botulinum toxin type A in different conditions, emphasizes the need to organize clinical trials and educational programs for neurologists as well as more active implementation of protocols for the treatment of patients.

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 1239-1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicoletta Cinone ◽  
Sara Letizia ◽  
Luigi Santoro ◽  
Michele Gravina ◽  
Loredana Amoruso ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A19.2-A20
Author(s):  
MA Fernandez de Palencia Espinosa ◽  
V Arocas Casañ ◽  
MJ Sánchez Garre ◽  
L Menéndez Naranjo ◽  
MM Galindo Rueda ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Noha Abdelkader ◽  
Elif Keskin Arslan ◽  
Hilal Erol- Coskun ◽  
Gözde Küçüksolak ◽  
Yusuf Cem Kaplan

Objective: To evaluate the available human data to-date in order to assess whether the prenatal exposure to botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is associated with major congenital malformations and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Methods: Searches were conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE and Reprotox in November  2017. Cohort and case-control studies, case series, case reports were the primary data of interest. Results: No controlled studies but case series and case reports of therapeutic BTX-A administration during pregnancy were identified. Case reports regarding pregnant women with botulism were also reviewed. Conclusions: Limited data suggests that BTX-A exposure for therapeutic indications during pregnancy does not seem to be associated with an increase in risk of major congenital malformations. Rates of fetal loss were substantially different between prospective and retrospective data. Controlled epidemiological studies are needed to refute or support our findings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 346-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuel de Jesus Soares de Sousa ◽  
Gustavo Celeira de Sousa ◽  
Vitor Ferreira Baia ◽  
Danusa Neves Somensi ◽  
Marília Brasil Xavier

ABSTRACT Neuropathic pain is a chronic syndrome that is difficult to treat and often affects patients with leprosy. Recommended treatment includes the the use of analgesic drugs, codeine, tricyclic antidepressants, neuroleptics, anticonvulsants and thalidomide, but without consensus on uniform dose and fully satisfactory results. Objective: To analyze botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) effectiveness in treatment of chronic neuropathic pain in refractory leprous patients, as well as evaluate and compare the quality of life of patients before and after using the medication. Methods: We used a specific protocol including clinical, demographic, DN4 protocol, analogue scale (VAS), sensory evaluation and evaluation of the WHOQOL-BREF. Therapeutic intervention was performed with BOTOX® BTX-A 100U administered subcutaneously. Fifteen patients were evaluated on days 0, 10 and 60. Results: Patients on VAS showed pain between 5 and 10, in one case there was complete pain relief in 60 days, while others showed improvement in the first week with the return of symptoms with less intensity after this period. WHOQOL-BREF's domains Quality of Life and Physical to have a significant increase in QOL. Conclusion: BoNT-A proved to be a good therapeutic option in relieving pain with improved quality of life for these patients.


2012 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 407-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélio A.G. Teive ◽  
Leandro E. Klüppel ◽  
Renato P. Munhoz ◽  
Nílson Becker ◽  
Paulo R. Müller ◽  
...  

We have reported a case series of five patients with jaw-opening oromandibular dystonia secondary to Wilson's disease (WD), in which the patients were treated with botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A). In all cases, dystonia score was partially reduced three weeks after injections. The most common side effect was transient mild dysphagia. This preliminary study showed that jaw-opening oromandibular dystonia in WD may be partially responsive to the use of BTX-A.


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