scholarly journals Mathematical modeling in the study of semisymmetric connections on three-dimensional Lie groups with the metric of the Ricci soliton

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Pavel N. Klepikov ◽  
Evgeny D. Rodionov ◽  
Olesya P. Khromova
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Einstein Metrics ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Riemannian Metric ◽  
Natural Generalization ◽  
Tensor Fields ◽  
Parallel Transfer ◽  
Left Invariant Riemannian Metric

Semisymmetric connections were first discovered by E. Cartan and are a natural generalization of the Levi-Civita connection. The properties of the parallel transfer of such connections and the basic tensor fields were investigated by I. Agrikola, K. Yano and other mathematicians. In this paper, a mathematical model is constructed for studying semisymmetric connections on three-dimensional Lie groups with the metric of an invariant Ricci soliton. A classification of these connections on three-dimensional unimodular Lie groups with left-invariant Riemannian metric of the Ricci soliton is obtained. It is proved that in this case there are nontrivial invariant semisimetric connections. Previously, the authors carried out similar studies in the class of Einstein metrics.

scholarly journals On Invariant Semisymmetric Connections on Three-Dimensional Non-Unimodular Lie Groups with the Metric of the Ricci Soliton

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
D.V. Vylegzhanin ◽  
P.N. Klepikov ◽  
E.D. Rodionov ◽  
O.P. Khromova
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Einstein Metrics ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Natural Generalization ◽  
Ricci Solitons ◽  
Tensor Fields ◽  
Left Invariant Riemannian Metric ◽  
Riemannian Case

Metric connections with vector torsion, or semisymmetric connections, were first discovered by E. Cartan. They are a natural generalization of the Levi-Civita connection. The properties of such connections and the basic tensor fields were investigated by I. Agrikola, K. Yano, and other mathematicians. Ricci solitons are the solution to the Ricci flow and a natural generalization of Einstein's metrics. In the general case, they were investigated by many mathematicians, which was reflected in the reviews by H.-D. Cao, R.M. Aroyo — R. Lafuente. This question is best studied in the case of trivial Ricci solitons, or Einstein metrics, as well as the homogeneous Riemannian case. This paper investigates semisymmetric connections on three-dimensional Lie groups with the metric of an invariant Ricci soliton. A classification of these connections on three-dimensional non-unimodularLie groups with the left-invariant Riemannian metric of the Ricci soliton is obtained. It is proved that there are nontrivial invariant semisymmetric connections in this case. In addition, it is shown that there are nontrivial invariant Ricci solitons.

On harmonic tensors on three-dimensional Lie groups with left-invariant Riemannian metric

2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. P. Gladunova ◽  
E. D. Rodionov ◽  
V. V. Slavskii
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Riemannian Metric ◽  
Left Invariant Riemannian Metric

scholarly journals Three-dimensional solvsolitons and the minimality of the corresponding submanifolds

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (06) ◽  
pp. 1750048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Hashinaga ◽  
Hiroshi Tamaru
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Riemannian Metrics ◽  
Riemannian Metric ◽  
Solvable Lie Groups ◽  
Left Invariant Riemannian Metric ◽  
Invariant Riemannian Metrics ◽  
Simply Connected

In this paper, we define the corresponding submanifolds to left-invariant Riemannian metrics on Lie groups, and study the following question: does a distinguished left-invariant Riemannian metric on a Lie group correspond to a distinguished submanifold? As a result, we prove that the solvsolitons on three-dimensional simply-connected solvable Lie groups are completely characterized by the minimality of the corresponding submanifolds.

scholarly journals Classification of Douglas (α,β)-metrics on five-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 2050112
Author(s):  
Masoumeh Hosseini ◽  
Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Riemannian Metric ◽  
Nilpotent Lie Groups ◽  
Invariant Vector ◽  
Invariant Vector Field ◽  
Left Invariant Vector ◽  
Levi Civita Connection ◽  
Left Invariant Riemannian Metric ◽  
Simply Connected

In this paper, we classify all simply connected five-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups which admit [Formula: see text]-metrics of Berwald and Douglas type defined by a left invariant Riemannian metric and a left invariant vector field. During this classification, we give the geodesic vectors, Levi-Civita connection, curvature tensor, sectional curvature and [Formula: see text]-curvature.

Classification of 3-dimensional left-invariant almost paracontact metric structures

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Calvaruso ◽  
Antonella Perrone
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Natural Assumption ◽  
Geometric Properties ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Metric Structures

AbstractWe study left-invariant almost paracontact metric structures on arbitrary three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups. We obtain a complete classification and description under a natural assumption, which includes relevant classes as normal and almost para-cosymplectic structures, and we investigate geometric properties of these structures.

scholarly journals On the symmetries of three-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 13(62) (2) ◽  
pp. 451-462
Author(s):  
Lakehal Belarbi
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Riemannian Metric ◽  
Killing Vector Fields ◽  
Generalized Symmetric Space ◽  
Generalized Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Full Classification

In this work we consider the three-dimensional generalized symmetric space, equipped with the left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric. We determine Killing vector fields and affine vectors fields. Also we obtain a full classification of Ricci, curvature and matter collineations

scholarly journals Left invariant Randers metrics of Berwald type on tangent Lie groups

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850015
Author(s):  
Farhad Asgari ◽  
Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Riemannian Metrics ◽  
Randers Metric ◽  
Tangent Lie Group ◽  
Left Invariant Riemannian Metric ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Randers Metrics ◽  
Tangent Bundles

Let [Formula: see text] be a Lie group equipped with a left invariant Randers metric of Berward type [Formula: see text], with underlying left invariant Riemannian metric [Formula: see text]. Suppose that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are lifted Randers and Riemannian metrics arising from [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] on the tangent Lie group [Formula: see text] by vertical and complete lifts. In this paper, we study the relations between the flag curvature of the Randers manifold [Formula: see text] and the sectional curvature of the Riemannian manifold [Formula: see text] when [Formula: see text] is of Berwald type. Then we give all simply connected three-dimensional Lie groups such that their tangent bundles admit Randers metrics of Berwarld type and their geodesics vectors.

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