Clinicoanamnestic risk factors of mixed urinary incontinence in women
Diagnosis of mixed urinary incontinence (UI) in women is a challenge for physicians in clini-cal practice. Objectives: The determination risk factors of mixed urinary incontinence in women Materials and Methods: The subjects were 633 women 22-88 years old with complaints of mixed (n = 356) and stress (n = 277) UI. Data of the history and clinical examination data were analyzed. For statistical data analysis t-test, chi-square (χ2) test was used. Results: Significant differences in the number of pregnancies and births, body mass index (BMI), the number of patients with concomitant pelvic organ prolapse (POP) between the groups of women with complaints of mixed stress and UI were not found. Clinicoanamnestic risk factors mixed UI in women compared with stress UI are older than 56 years (OR 1,67; 95 % CI1,2-2,36; p < 0,05), postmenopause ( OR 1,59; 95 % CI1,15-2,22; p < 0,05), medical comorbidity: hypertension (OR 1,99; 95 % CI1,43-2,76; p < 0,001), chronic cystitis (OR 1,85; 95 % CI1,1-3,1; p < 0,05), diabetes mellitus (OR 1,86; 95 % CI1,1-3,23; p < 0,05), ischemic heart disease (OR 2,13; 95 % CI1,5-3,0; p < 0,001), vascular lesions of the brain (OR 3,62; 95 % CI1,7-7,6; p < 0,001), neurological diseases (Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis) (OR 7,1; 95 % CI1,0-56,8; p < 0,05), surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (OR 3,12; 95 % CI1,25-7, 77; p < 0,05) and urinary incontinence history (OR 6,05; 95 % CI1,37-26,7; p < 0,01). Conclusions: Medical comorbidity, previous surgery on the POP and UI, age older than 56 years are clinicoanamnestic risk factors mixed UI.