Teaching future dentists to detect and report suspected child abuse and neglect

Author(s):  
Dr. Anirudha Agnihotry

<p>Child abuse and neglect often presents with signs on<br />the head and neck, which dental professionals examine<br />on a regular basis. If educated on how to detect and<br />report it in their schools, they can help in solving the<br />problem of under‐reporting. Although, some<br />curriculums have been developed for educating dental<br />students and a lot of stress has been laid on the issue<br />through continuing education, still a lot of cases go<br />unnoticed each year. There is one elaborate, robust and<br />comprehensive curriculum with a multi ‐ disciplinary<br />approach reported in the literature, which was recently<br />developed at the University of Tennessee. This article is<br />a summary of the same. This curriculum has four<br />phases, which are spread out in four years of education<br />of the DDS students. The students are sequentially<br />introduced to the findings of Suspected Child Abuse and<br />Neglect (SCAN), they are shown case scenarios, they<br />work with medical and law students to understand their<br />professional and ethical duties, and are required to deal<br />with a simulation case at the end. Future studies should<br />assess the effects of this curriculum and its overall<br />impact in the long run.</p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Syed Saleem Abbas ◽  
Tahira Jabeen

There is dearth of data regarding child abuse in Islamic Republic of Pakistan due to the strong taboo about discussing the child abuse. This is pioneering study aimed to providing the estimates on the prevalence of child abuse in Pakistan. This is a cross-sectional and retrospective study on the prevalence of child abuse using simple random sampling. The study was conducted using standardized International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect tool International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect Child Abuse Screening Tools Retrospective version. Data were collected from 274 students of 4-year BS program in the University of the Punjab, Lahore. According to the findings, physical abuse has the highest rate 57% (46% females and 68% males) of prevalence. Emotional abuse is the second highest form of abuse with 53% prevalence rate (54% females and 53% males). Among the other forms neglect is 40% (40% females and 40% males) and 41% respondents (39% females and 44% males) disclosed being sexually abused. Most frequently reported category of the perpetrator according to the findings of this study are the parents (20%) followed by friends (16%) and teachers (14%). Single year with highest report of all forms of abuse is 12th year, and the age span with maximum occurrence of abuse is from 10 to 15 years for all forms of abuse. Microsoft Excel was used for data processing and interpretation.


Author(s):  
Ramunigari Archana ◽  
Krishn Priya V ◽  
Shilpa G ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
VV Ramakrishna Murthy ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Şenda Değirmenci ◽  
Cahit Nuri ◽  
Cemaliye Direktör

In this study, the attitudes of special education teachers working in various schools in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus towards reporting child neglect and abuse were examined according to various variables. In accordance with this purpose, 86 special education teachers participated in the study. A personal information form and a "teacher attitudes towards the reporting of child abuse and neglect" survey were applied to the participants. Four out of ten of the participating teachers indicated that they received education on child abuse, and nine out of ten stated that marrying a child younger than 18 should be considered as an abuse. On the other side, one in six teachers stated that they had been abused as children. In the matter of responding to reports of child abuse and neglect and meeting the need, teachers do not find the current system effective and adequate. When the responses of the teachers to the survey were examined, it was observed that they thought it was significant for teachers to fulfill their obligation of notification to reduce and prevent child abuse and neglect in the long run. As a result, it is important for teachers to have knowledge of the legal legislation on abuse of children, what civil and public institutions they can reach on this issue and what common activities can be carried out with them, what reactions they can give in times of crisis or critical situations, and how they can guide people. In-service training on the related issues can be shown as a requirement. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0774/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>


1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. McCarroll ◽  
◽  
R. J. Ursano ◽  
A. E. Norwood ◽  
C. S. Fullerton ◽  
...  

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