scholarly journals Development and validation of molecular markers linked to locus on chromosome 3H conferring barley resistance to Pyrenophora teres f. teres

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Pyrenophora Teres ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Barley Resistance

Breeding barley for durable resistance to net and spot forms of net blotch

2021 ◽  
pp. 567-586
Author(s):  
Jerome D. Franckowiak ◽  
◽  
Gregory J. Platz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Durable Resistance ◽  
Pyrenophora Teres ◽  
Net Blotch ◽  
Net Form Net Blotch

This chapter focuses on breeding barley for durable resistance to net and spot forms of net blotch. It starts by reviewing how Pyrenophora teres f. teres can cause net form net blotch. The chapter then goes on to examine the molecular markers that can be identified to provide resistances to net form net blotch. A section on the population dynamics of barley–P. teres f. teres interactions is also provided. The chapter also reviews how breeding crops with specific genes can help to create durable resistance to net form blotch. It moves on to discuss how Pyrenophora teres Drechs. f. maculata can cause spot form net blotch and how identifying specific molecular markers can help provide resistance to this form of net blotch. The chapter concludes by highlighting the importance of combining durable resistance to both forms of net blotch.

scholarly journals Genetic control of Pyrenophora teres virulence to three barley accessions

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002) ◽  
pp. 612-614
Author(s):  
N. Mironenko ◽  
O. Filatova ◽  
O. Afanasenko
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Control ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Pyrenophora Teres ◽  
Avirulence Genes ◽  
Monogenic Inheritance ◽  
Barley Resistance ◽  
Barley Genotypes

Ascospore progeny of cross of Pyrenophora teres f. teres isolates was evaluated on virulence to three barley genotypes. Monogenic inheritance of virulence (26 a:17 v and 31 a:18 v) was shown to cultivar Harbin and accession c 21272 and supported by results of two fungal backcrosses. The existence of three unlinked avirulence genes to CI 4922 is suggested (37 a:7 v). The model of interaction between barley resistance genes and avirulence genes with postulated fungal genotypes is proposed.

Development and Validation of Thinopyrum elongatum -Expressed Molecular Markers Specific for the Long Arm of Chromosome 7E

Crop Science ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 354-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Gou ◽  
Jiro Hattori ◽  
George Fedak ◽  
Margaret Balcerzak ◽  
Andrew Sharpe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Thinopyrum Elongatum ◽  
Development And Validation

scholarly journals SNPs associated with barley resistance to isolates of Pyrenophora teres f. teres

BMC Genomics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina V. Rozanova ◽  
Nina M. Lashina ◽  
Zakhar S. Mustafin ◽  
Sofia A. Gorobets ◽  
Vadim M. Efimov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pyrenophora Teres ◽  
Barley Resistance

DISTRIBUTION OF AND SOURCES OF RESISTANCE TO BIOTYPES OF PYRENOPHORA TERES IN WESTERN CANADA

1977 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. TEKAUZ ◽  
K. W. BUCHANNON
Keyword(s):  
Host Tissue ◽  
Western Canada ◽  
Symptom Expression ◽  
Pyrenophora Teres ◽  
Net Blotch ◽  
Sources Of Resistance ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
The Third ◽  
Conidial Development ◽  
Barley Resistance

The distribution in western Canada of three biotypes of Pyrenophora teres, the cause of net blotch of barley, was determined. Two of these produced typical net blotch symptoms but differed in virulence and were found throughout the prairies in 1974. The third, which produces spot-like symptoms, was found only in Manitoba and comprised half the total isolates. The incidence of net blotch was higher in fields of two-rowed than in six-rowed barley. Resistance to the three biotypes of P. teres was found in several barley lines when symptom expression and rate of conidial development on infected host tissue were compared. CI 9214 was superior to CI 5791, the resistance source used in some barley breeding programs.

scholarly journals Development and validation of molecular markers for characterization of Boehmeria nivea var. nivea and Boehmeria nivea var. tenacissima

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan-I Li ◽  
Shu-Jiau Chiou ◽  
Teng-Soung Tong ◽  
Cheng-Yu Lee ◽  
Lain-Tze Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Boehmeria Nivea ◽  
Development And Validation

scholarly journals Molecular markers in breeding of ion-resistant barley varieties (review)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
N. V. Novoselova ◽  
A. V. Bakulina
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Aluminum Tolerance ◽  
Cadmium Accumulation ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Single Genotype ◽  
Boron Ions ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Barley Resistance

The review presents the perspectives of using DNA-markers in barley breeding for resistance to toxicity of aluminum, boron, manganese and cadmium ions. Currently, there have been identified quite a number of ion-resistance genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs). Markers 1 kb-insertion and HvMATE-21indel that are linked to the HvAACT1 gene are recognized as standard gene-specific markers of aluminum resistance. Loci QTLs still require validation, but in the future they can serve as a basis for pyramiding several loci of aluminum tolerance in a single genotype. Molecular markers specific to the boron resistance genes of barley (HvBot1, HvNIP2;1 and HvBot2), and the QTL of barley resistance to the manganese toxicity (QSur.yf.3H) have also been developed. QTLs, genes, and markers related to low cadmium accumulation were identified in barley. Most studies focus on finding and developing markers linked to ion resistance rather than on their practical application in plant selection. However, breeding programs have already used markers related to the resistance of barley to high concentrations of aluminium and boron ions. Marker-assisted selection has high potential, and in course of time advances in science make its technologies more accessible, easier, and less expensive.

Development and Validation of Molecular Markers Closely Linked to H32 for Resistance to Hessian Fly in Wheat

Crop Science ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 1325-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Tai Yu ◽  
Christie E. Williams ◽  
Marion O. Harris ◽  
Xiwen Cai ◽  
Mohamed Mergoum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Hessian Fly ◽  
Development And Validation
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