scholarly journals The prevalence of breast disease in girls in the city of Moscow

Author(s):  
Marina L. Travina ◽  
I. V. Vinyarskaya ◽  
A. G. Popov

Preservation of reproductive health is relevant practical direction of national health care. There are presented data on the prevalence of various forms of breast pathology in girls of the various age attending preschools and schools institutions in the city of Moscow. There was executed the screening examination of 753 girls at the age of 3-17 years. Among all the examined girls the prevalence of various forms of breast pathology acounted of 190‰. The first place ranking in the structure of morbidity rate ther ewa sheld by mastalgia (46,5‰), mastopathy (45,2‰), solitary cyst (38,5 ‰) and premature isolated thelarche (25,2‰). The prevalence of breast pathology in girls of 8-17 years accounted of 216,9 ‰. According to the frequency of occurrence leading positions are occupied by: mastopathy - 65,3‰, mastalgia - 61,4‰ and solitary cyst - 53,7‰. Performed studies testify to the importance of mammography examination of girls at different ages.

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes ◽  
Denize Cristina de Oliveira ◽  
Celso Pereira de Sá

The Brazilian National Health Care System The Single Health System (SHS) [SUS-Sistema Único de Saúde] faces difficulties for its effective implementation. This paper aims to characterize the contents and the social representation structure of the Brazilian health care system among health care professionals in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The concept of social memory and the theory of social representation were adopted as frameworks. Five health care institutions were included in this research, with 100 professionals altogether. The free-association technique was used to collect data and the EVOC 2003 software was used analyzed for data analysis. The results signal to a central nucleus, characterized by negative attitudes regarding the SUS. In the contrast area, there is a negative attitude towards the effectiveness of the system and a positive attitude towards the care provided to service users, also showing other principles. At its periphery, the implementation of new opinions about the representation could be observed. It is concluded that the professionals present social representations that recognize the SUS as a new system, eliciting negative attitudes among the professionals, and that is in a process of formation or progressive transformation, raising judgments about the pertinence of the system's principles.


2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janita Ferreira ◽  
Maria C.F. Bouzada ◽  
Lenize A. de Jesus ◽  
Maria da Conceição Werneck Cortes ◽  
Guilherme A. Armond ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Elena Stepanovna Ustinovich

The purpose of this article is to study the eff ectiveness of using digitalization in national health care. The article outlines the main advantages of using digital technologies in healthcare. The article also shows which areas of digitalization of healthcare are used in the Russian Federation. In addition, it is described that medical centers should carry out remote monitoring of patients in order to prevent critical conditions. This article outlines the benefi ts of digitalizing healthcare and its main directions. Today, the transition of Russian healthcare to an innovative digital platform is an urgent task. Digitalization of healthcare is a prerequisite for the development of this industry. In addition, such a process serves as a major factor in economic and social progress. Digital technologies are one of the priorities for the development of the healthcare sector. Every year this area is increasing by a quarter. The digitalization process will help provide a breakthrough in the availability and quality of services without increasing healthcare costs. Several information projects have been implemented in the Russian Federation over the past few years.


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