Prevalence Of Missing Teeth In Adult Orthodontic Patients - A Retrospective Study On South Indian Population

Introdução: Os dentes supranumerários são aqueles além da quantidade normal na arcada. O tipo mais comum é o mesiodens localizado entre os incisivos centrais superiores, possui geralmente forma conóide e raiz curta. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de exodontia de um mesiodens com abordagem cirúrgica realizada pela palatina. Caso clínico: Paciente sexo masculino, 8 anos de idade, compareceu com o responsável à clínica do IAES com queixa de dificuldades na mastigação e fala, além de vergonha de sorrir por causa de “um dente a mais”. Durante o exame clínico constatou-se a presença de um elemento conóide erupcionado posteriormente aos incisivos centrais superiores. Diante dos achados clínico e radiográfico, o diagnóstico foi de mesiodens. O tratamento proposto foi a exodontia do elemento. Conclusão: A exodontia surge como um tratamento eficaz na resolução de dentes supranumerários. O pós-operatório foi satisfatório, com uma boa epitelização da ferida cirúrgica, além da diminuição das dificuldades na mastigação e fala do paciente.Descritores: Dente Supranumerário; Extração Dentária; Cirurgia Bucal.ReferênciasMafra RP, Vasconcelos RG, Vasconcelos MG, Queiroz LMG, Barboza CAG. Desenvolvimento dental: aspectos morfogenéticos e relações com as anomalias dentárias do desenvolvimento. Rev Bras Odontol. 2012;69(2):232-37.Ata-Ali F, Ata-Ali J, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and complications of supernumerary teeh. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(4):414-18.Subasioglu A, Savas S, Kucukyilmaz E, Kesim S, Yagci A, Dundar M. Genetic background of supernumerary teeth. Eur J Dent. 2015;9(1):153-58.Marchetti G, Oliveira RV. Mesiodens – dentes supranumerários: diagnóstico, causas e tratamento. Rev UNINGA. 2015;24(1):19-23.Mahabob MN, Anbuselvan GJ, Kumar BS, Raja S, Kothari S. Prevalence rate of supernumerary teeth among non-syndromic South Indian population: an analysis. J Pharm Bioall Sci. 2012;4(Suppl 2):S373-75.Villavicencio J, Hernández J, Medina S. Clinical variations of double mesiodens: a review and case report. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2015;27(1):216-27.Bereket C, Çakir-Özkan N, Şener İ, Bulut E, Baştan Aİ. Analyses of 1100 supernumerary teeth in a nonsyndromic Turkish population: a retrospective multicenter study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18(6):731-38.Burhan AS, Nawaya FR, Arabi-Katbi ME, Al-Jawabra AS. Prevalence of supernumerary teeth in a nonsyndromic Syrian sample. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2015;90(4):146-49.Nunes KM, Medeiros MV, Ceretta LB, Simões PW, Azambuja FG, Sônego FGF et al. Dente supranumerário: revisão bibliográfica e relato de caso clínico. Rev Odontol Univ Cid São Paulo. 2015;27(1):72-81.Nam OH, Lee HS, Kim MS, Yun KH, Bang JB, Choi SC. Characteristics of mesiodens and its related complications. Pediatr Dent. 2015;37(7):e105-9.Shih WY, Hsieh CY, Tsai TP. Clinical evaluation of the timing of mesiodens removal. J Chin Med Assoc. 2016;79(6):345-50.Lara TS, Lancia M, Silva Filho OGS, Garib DG, Ozawa TO. Prevalence of mesiodens in orthodontic patients with deciduous and mixed dentition and its association with other dental anomalies. Dental Press J Orthod. 2013;18(6):93-9.Silva IJP, Magalhães AKC, Carneiro GKM, Favretto CO. Fechamento de diastema interincisal superior associado a dente supranumerário com intervenção ortodôntica: relato de caso clínico. Arch Health Invest. 2019;8(3):130-33.

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Occurrence of most common shade for crown fabrication in anteriors and posteriors in south Indian population - A retrospective study

International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences ◽

10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.3847 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽

pp. 403-409

Author(s):

Shree Ranjan Pandey ◽

Subash Sharma ◽

Sowmya K

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Indian Population ◽

South Indian Population ◽

Age Group ◽

The South ◽

Microsoft Excel ◽

Chi Square ◽

South Indian ◽

Males And Females ◽

Shade Selection

Shade selection is a very important part of the treatment as it dictates the final outcomes of treatment and patient satisfaction. The most prevalent shade used in dentistry is A2/B2 shade for crown fabrication. This study was conducted on the south Indian population of the Saveetha dental college university where out of 617 patients were analysed so that the shade choices used in crown fabrication is assessed. This university based study involved the collection of data from the database from which cases of crown fabrication shade were selected and cross verified. All the data was compiled and tabulated in Microsoft Excel and exported to IBM SPSS 20. Data was represented through frequency distribution tables and Chi square tests. The highest frequency of shade used for crown fabrication amongst the South Indian population was A2 in males and females, the second most commonly used shade was A1 in females and A3 in males. Within the limitation of this study, it was found that the most common shade for crown fabrication used in the south Indian population was A2 shade, followed by A3 shade in males and A1 shade in females. The least commonly used shade was A4. The maximum cases which had a requirement of crown fabrication with esthetically pleasing shade were under the age group of 21 - 30 yrs.

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