scholarly journals “Mein Gmut ist mir verwirret”: contrafactum-practice in the Liedboek van die Kerk (“Afrikaans Hymn book of the Church”)

2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-79
Author(s):  
Daleen Kruger

The contrafactum-practice which utilises secular melodies and/or texts as sources in the creation of sacred hymns, is an age-old tradition. This practice generated amongst others a few Protestant hymns (particularly in the German Reformed context), which are viewed today as important hymns in the hymn corpus. One example would be the hymn for lent, “Herzlich tut mich verlangen”. In several historic sources the use of secular melodies in church hymns is motivated: the fact that the melodies are already well-known amongst the congregation would make it easy to learn the new texts. Sources also confirm that this practice makes the songs more accessible for the youth. This article explores the development of selected hymns from the Liedboek van die Kerk (2001) (“Afrikaans Hymn book of the Church”) to determine their secular roots and describe how they developed into sacred hymns. It is pointed out that the utilisation of the melodies as settings for different sacred texts, illustrates their quality and flexibility and is instrumental in their acceptance as hymn tunes. It is also argued that historic distance between the secular source and the church hymn contributes to the weakening of the original secular association. The ongoing debate on the secular versus the sacred is also touched upon, and finally the renewed interest in contrafacta in the late 20th and early 21st century is discussed. Die kontrafaktuurpraktyk, waar sekulêre melodieë en/of tekste as bronne gebruik word in die skep van geestelike tekste en/of melodieë, kom al eeue lank in kerkliedere voor. Hierdie werkswyse het onder andere ʼn aantal Protestantse liedere opgelewer (veral in Duitse Reformatoriese verband), wat deesdae as groot liedere van die kerkliedskat geag word. Een voorbeeld is die lydenslied “Herzlich tut mich verlangen”. In verskeie historiese bronne word die gebruik van sekulêre melodieë by kerkliedtekste gemotiveer: die melodieë was reeds bekend en daarom kon die nuwe liedtekste makliker aangeleer word. Die toeganklikheid vir die jeug staan ook voorop. Hierdie artikel ondersoek enkele liedere in die Liedboek van die Kerk (2001) ten einde vas te stel wat die sekulêre wortels daarvan was. Voorts word aangetoon hoe die liedere as geestelike liedere ontwikkel het. Daar word verwys na die hergebruik van sekere melodieë by ʼn verskeidenheid tekste, wat dui op die aanpasbaarheid van die kontrafakmelodieë en die mate waarin dit inslag gevind het as kerkliedmelodieë. Verder word daar geredeneer dat historiese afstand tussen die sekulêre bron en die kontrafak daartoe bygedra het dat so ʼn lied sy sekulêre assosiasies mettertyd verloor het. In hierdie artikel kom die voortdurende debat waarin die geestelike teenoor die sekulêre musiek staan ten opsigte van gebruik in die erediens ook ter sprake. Die hernude belangstelling in en skepping van kontrafakte vanaf die laaste dekades van die 20ste eeu word ook ten slotte onder die soeklig geplaas.

2016 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Vytautas Kardelis

This article is a continuation of ongoing debate on the development of Lithuanian dialectology, the issues of which were first addressed and published in 2015. One of the key ideas expressed by the specialists of dialectology was a proposal to start the development of an extensive model of interests of Lithuanian dialectology. The model could encompass a historical approach, i.e. issues of the development of Lithuanian dialects, essential features of that development as well as the most significant empirical and methodological transformations. The second approach would focus on the perspectives of Lithuanian dialectology which can be placed on the basis of the existing model of interests in Lithuanian dialectology and specific studies carried out in the field. This article proposes a perspective-based plan of research into dialectology and attempts to suggest a tool to implement that plan. The article begins with several introductory remarks about the author’s view towards the existing state of Lithuanian dialectology. It could be briefly described in the following way: traditional dialectology: neogrammarian atomism (exclusive of the theory of dialectology) → structural dialectology: →   phonology and natural morphology (inclusive of the theory of phonology and natural morphology but exclusive of the theory of structural dialectology) →  the new dialectology: (inclusive of the theory of dialectology: geolinguistics and sociolinguistics, the dynamic socio-cognitive view). The proposed perspective-based plan of research consists of seven stages, namely: typological, varieties (lects) and variants, dialectometry, sociolinguistics and language contacts, perceptive, salience, and empirical. The article does not seek to describe each of the stages in great detail or to review extensive research literature existing on the aspects discussed above. The main aim of this article is to identify and discuss some research trends which are relatively new in Western linguistics and to suggest their application in Lithuanian dialectology. Perhaps this could initiate a discussion among Lithuanian and, possibly, foreign dialectologists working with Lithuanian and Slavic languages with regard to theoretical and methodological issues pertaining to dialectology research. Arguably, the foundation of such a prospective discussion was laid in the work “Lithuanian Dialects of the Early 21st Century: A Geolinguistic and Sociolinguistic Study. Maps and their Commentaries”. Hopefully, this review article will also contribute to the prospective discussions and motivate young researchers of dialects to embark on dialectology research by applying new trends in Lithuanian dialectology.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 86-96
Author(s):  
Alexander D.  Gronsky

Byelorussian nationalism seeks to create an alternative spiritual and religious tradition in order to subjugate the activities of the Church organizations to the interests of nationalist ideology. The Byelorussian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and the Greek Catholic (Uniate) Church were elected as “national” Churches. However, they are not national.


Author(s):  
Wim A. Dreyer

In this contribution the author looks at the ecclesiology and church polity of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika (NHKA) as a case study. Different approaches to ecclesiology and church polity by different NHKA theologians are examined. The conclusion is reached that a paradigm shift is required, to assist the church in the process of transformation. Part of the transformation process, is the creation of a church order with a stronger missional orientation. It is argued that, in the context of the 21st century, the missio Dei paradigm and missional ecclesiology could be a suitable point of departure in the creation of a new church order for the NHKA.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David N. Field

Mass migration and accompanying xenophobia are characteristics of the early 21st century and as such challenge the church to reimagine its identity. This article analyses migration and xenophobia particularly as they impact South Africa and then proposes the model of the church as God�s Makwerekwere as an appropriate response. In doing so, it examines New Testament images of the church and argues that the church as God�s Makwerekwere is a community in solidarity with the excluded, a community of affirmation of the excluded, a community of reconciliation and a transnational community.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This article challenges the traditional discourse used in ecclesiology by proposing the image of the church as God�s Makwerekwere. It roots this proposal in considerations from migration studies and New Testament studies. The aim is to re-imagining the church as a contribution to a transforming ecclesial praxis.


Exchange ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-257
Author(s):  
Pekka Metso ◽  
Laura Kallatsa

Abstract This article studies the debate on same-sex marriage in the early 21st century, within the two national churches of Finland, the Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Orthodox Church. Legislation facilitating the so-called “gender-neutral marriage” came into effect in Finland in March 2017. In their official teachings, both churches emphasize marriage as a union between a man and a woman. An awareness of the rights of sexual minorities has, however, increased in both churches, and has given rise to the debate on how same-sex marriage should be perceived. While holding on to the traditional view of marriage, both churches have sought ways to recognize and affirm the position of sexual minorities. This has caused tension within the churches. As the majority church, the Lutheran church in particular faces strong pressure to accept same-sex weddings in the church. For the advocates of sexual minorities within the Orthodox Church, recognition of sexual minorities seems to be the main objective, rather than promoting same-sex weddings.


Perichoresis ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-265
Author(s):  
Sam Wellbaum

A Transformed Beholder. Objective Beauty as the Impetus for Sanctification in the Theology of Hans Urs von Balthasar Here in the early 21st century, beauty is not what it once was. The Enlightenment has left beauty a subjective and inconsequential shade, barely resembling its former existence as a transcendental on par with goodness and truth. Can beauty be restored to what it once was? And if it can, should it? This article argues that 20th century theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar not only answers these two questions with a resounding “Yes!” but also gives the church the tools needed to restore beauty to a place of honor in Christian theology. For von Balthasar, beauty and glory are one in the same. Further, beauty/glory and love are irrevocably connected. When we restore beauty to its proper place, we experience God’s love in a proper way, which in turn leads to sanctification.


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