scholarly journals Lapatinib and capecitabine as third-line therapy in young woman with advanced breast cancer

ABOUTOPEN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Michela Donadio

We report the case of a young woman with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer, arising during pregnancy, with visceral involvement at onset, treated with third line therapy with the combination lapatinib and capecitabine resulting in a nearly complete long-term tumor response . The patient had previously been treated with first line therapy with double block, pertuzumab and trastuzumab and, after disease progression, with T-DM1 resulting in a short-term stability of clinical status (Oncology).

2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2722-2730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold J. Burstein ◽  
Irene Kuter ◽  
Susana M. Campos ◽  
Rebecca S. Gelman ◽  
Laura Tribou ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: To determine the response rate and toxicity profile of trastuzumab administered concurrently with weekly vinorelbine in women with HER2-overexpressing advanced breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty women with HER2-positive (+3 by immunohistochemistry, n = 30; +2 or positive, n = 10) breast cancer were enrolled onto a study of trastuzumab (4 mg/kg × 1, 2 mg/kg weekly thereafter) and vinorelbine (25 mg/m2 weekly, with dose adjusted each week for neutrophil count). Eighty-two percent of women had received prior chemotherapy as part of adjuvant (30%), metastatic (25%), or both (28%) treatment, including substantial portions of patients who had previously received either anthracyclines (20%), taxanes (15%), or both types (38%) of chemotherapy. RESULTS: Responses were observed in 30 of 40 patients (overall response rate, 75%, conditional corrected 95% confidence interval, 57% to 89%). The response rate was 84% in patients treated with trastuzumab and vinorelbine as first-line therapy for metastatic disease, and 80% among HER2 +3 positive patients. High response rates were also seen in women treated with second- or third-line therapy, and among patients previously treated with anthracyclines and/or taxanes. Combination therapy was feasible; patients received concurrent trastuzumab and vinorelbine in 93% of treatment weeks. Neutropenia was the only grade 4 toxicity. No patients had symptomatic heart failure. Grade 2 cardiac toxicity was observed in three patients. Prior cumulative doxorubicin dose in excess of 240 mg/m2 and borderline pre-existing cardiac function were associated with grade 2 cardiac toxicity. CONCLUSION: Trastuzumab in combination with vinorelbine is highly active in women with HER2-overexpressing advanced breast cancer and is well tolerated.


2022 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 175883592110666
Author(s):  
Christine Simmons ◽  
Daniel Rayson ◽  
Anil Abraham Joy ◽  
Jan-Willem Henning ◽  
Julie Lemieux ◽  
...  

Background: Evidence to date supports continued human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) suppression beyond progression on HER2-directed therapy for advanced HER2-positive breast cancer. Data from several phase II and III trials evaluating HER2-directed therapy following second-line T-DM1 have recently become available. Methods: We performed a systematic search of the published and presented literature to identify phase II and phase III trials assessing novel HER2-targeted agents as third-line therapy or beyond for HER2-positive advanced breast cancer using search terms ‘breast cancer’ AND ‘HER2’ AND ‘advanced’ AND (‘phase II’ OR ‘phase III’). Results: Eight clinical trials reporting efficacy outcomes on third-line or greater HER2-directed therapy for HER2-positive advanced breast cancer were identified. In phase III trials, margetuximab and neratinib combinations demonstrated significant 1.3-month (hazard ratio, HR = 0.71, p < 0.001) and 0.1-month (HR = 0.76, p = 0.006) net improvements in median progression-free survival (PFS), respectively, with no significant improvements in overall survival (OS). Tucatinib added to trastuzumab and capecitabine demonstrated a significant 2.7-month improvement in median PFS (HR = 0.57, p < 0.00001) and a 5.5-month improvement in median OS (HR = 0.73, p = 0.004) in a randomized phase II trial, including significant clinical benefit for patients with brain metastases. Finally, trastuzumab-deruxtecan, zenocutuzumab, and poziotinib demonstrated benefit in phase II trials with the most robust overall response rate (62.0%) and median duration of response (18.2 months) observed for trastuzumab-deruxtecan among heavily pretreated patients. Conclusion: Tucatinib plus trastuzumab and capecitabine significantly prolongs OS, and promising preliminary response outcomes for trastuzumab-deruxtecan suggest that sequencing of these regimens following second-line therapy is reasonable.


2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Milla-Santos ◽  
Lidon Milla ◽  
Jordi Portella ◽  
Lidon Rallo ◽  
Maria Pons ◽  
...  

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