scholarly journals Finding Minimum Distance on Birkhoff-James Orthogonality in Banach Space

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
Susilo Hariyanto ◽  
Titi Udjiani ◽  
Muhammad Rafid Fadil ◽  
Yuri C. Sagala
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Minimum Distance ◽  
James Orthogonality

In this paper, we define orthogonality concept on Banach space. This orthogonality is called Birkhoff-James orthogonality. In this paper, we will discuss some new problem about the correlation between orthogonality on Hilbert space and Birkhoff-James orthogonality. Correlation between those two can be investigated by observing the correlation between Hilbert space and Banach space with particular norm. Further, we discuss about the correlation between minimum distance in Banach space with Birkhoff-James orthogonality, by generalized the concept of finding the minimum distance in Hilbert space.

scholarly journals A characterisation of Hilbert spaces via orthogonality and proximinality

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Fathi B. Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Nonzero Element ◽  
Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Orthogonal Direction ◽  
Open Problems

In this paper we adopt the notion of orthogonality in Banach spaces introduced by the author in [6]. There, the author showed that in any two-dimensional subspace F of E, every nonzero element admits at most one orthogonal direction. The problem of existence of such orthogonal direction was not addressed before. Our main purpose in this paper is the investigation of this problem in the case where E is a real Banach space. As a result we obtain a characterisation of Hilbert spaces stating that, if in every two-dimensional subspace F of E every nonzero element admits an orthogonal direction, then E is isometric to a Hilbert space. We conclude by presenting some open problems.

scholarly journals TENSOR EXTENSION PROPERTIES OF C(K)-REPRESENTATIONS AND APPLICATIONS TO UNCONDITIONALITY

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTOPH KRIEGLER ◽  
CHRISTIAN LE MERDY
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Unconditional Basis ◽  
Compact Set ◽  
Bounded Operators ◽  
Space Setting ◽  
Uniformly Bounded

AbstractLet K be any compact set. The C*-algebra C(K) is nuclear and any bounded homomorphism from C(K) into B(H), the algebra of all bounded operators on some Hilbert space H, is automatically completely bounded. We prove extensions of these results to the Banach space setting, using the key concept ofR-boundedness. Then we apply these results to operators with a uniformly bounded H∞-calculus, as well as to unconditionality on Lp. We show that any unconditional basis on Lp ‘is’ an unconditional basis on L2 after an appropriate change of density.

scholarly journals Complex interpolation of a Banach space with its dual

2000 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Frédérique Watbled
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Vector Space ◽  
Unconditional Basis ◽  
Scalar Product ◽  
Dual Space ◽  
Function Spaces ◽  
Complex Interpolation

Let $X$ be a Banach space compatible with its antidual $\overline{X^*}$, where $\overline{X^*}$ stands for the vector space $X^*$ where the multiplication by a scalar is replaced by the multiplication $\lambda \odot x^* = \overline{\lambda} x^*$. Let $H$ be a Hilbert space intermediate between $X$ and $\overline{X^*}$ with a scalar product compatible with the duality $(X,X^*)$, and such that $X \cap \overline{X^*}$ is dense in $H$. Let $F$ denote the closure of $X \cap \overline{X^*}$ in $\overline{X^*}$ and suppose $X \cap \overline{X^*}$ is dense in $X$. Let $K$ denote the natural map which sends $H$ into the dual of $X \cap F$ and for every Banach space $A$ which contains $X \cap F$ densely let $A'$ be the realization of the dual space of $A$ inside the dual of $X \cap F$. We show that if $\vert \langle K^{-1}a, K^{-1}b \rangle_H \vert \leq \parallel a \parallel_{X'} \parallel b \parallel_{F'}$ whenever $a$ and $b$ are both in $X' \cap F'$ then $(X, \overline{X^*})_{\frac12} = H$ with equality of norms. In particular this equality holds true if $X$ embeds in $H$ or $H$ embeds densely in $X$. As other particular cases we mention spaces $X$ with a $1$-unconditional basis and Köthe function spaces on $\Omega$ intermediate between $L^1(\Omega)$ and $L^\infty(\Omega)$.

Counterexamples Concerning Support Theorems for Convex Sets in Hilbert Space

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Phelps
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Convex Function ◽  
Convex Subset ◽  
Convex Sets ◽  
Lower Semicontinuous ◽  
Nonempty Closed Convex Subset ◽  
Common Point ◽  
Support Points ◽  
Support Theorems

AbstractThe Bishop-Phelps theorem guarantees the existence of support points and support functionals for a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space; equivalently, it guarantees the existence of subdifferentials and points of subdifferentiability of a proper lower semicontinuous convex function on a Banach space. In this note we show that most of these results cannot be extended to pairs of convex sets or functions, even in Hilbert space. For instance, two proper lower semicontinuous convex functions need not have a common point of subdifferentiability nor need they have a subdifferential in common. Negative answers are also obtained to certain questions concerning density of support points for the closed sum of two convex subsets of Hilbert space.

scholarly journals Iterative methods for zero points of accretive operators in Banach spaces

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-344
Author(s):  
Sheng Hua Wang ◽  
Sun Young Cho ◽  
Xiao Long Qin
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Convex Function ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
Lower Semicontinuous ◽  
Iterative Algorithms ◽  
Accretive Operators ◽  
Weak And Strong Convergence ◽  
Zero Points

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to consider the problem of approximating zero points of accretive operators. We introduce and analysis Mann-type iterative algorithm with errors and Halpern-type iterative algorithms with errors. Weak and strong convergence theorems are established in a real Banach space. As applications, we consider the problem of approximating a minimizer of a proper lower semicontinuous convex function in a real Hilbert space

Approximation properties of sets with bounded complements

1981 ◽  
Vol 89 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 75-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Franchetti ◽  
P. L. Papini
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Metric Projection ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Approximation Properties ◽  
Chebyshev Sets

SynopsisGiven a Banach space X, we investigate the behaviour of the metric projection PF onto a subset F with a bounded complement.We highlight the special role of points at which d(x, F) attains a maximum. In particular, we consider the case of X as a Hilbert space: this case is related to the famous problem of the convexity of Chebyshev sets.

Biholomorphic Mappings on Banach Spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 913-924
Author(s):  
H. Carrión ◽  
P. Galindo ◽  
M. L. Lourenço
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Separable Hilbert Space ◽  
Derivative Operator ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Version ◽  
Dual Banach Space ◽  
Bounded Convex ◽  
Power Bounded

AbstractWe present an infinite-dimensional version of Cartan's theorem concerning the existence of a holomorphic inverse of a given holomorphic self-map of a bounded convex open subset of a dual Banach space. No separability is assumed, contrary to previous analogous results. The main assumption is that the derivative operator is power bounded, and which we, in turn, show to be diagonalizable in some cases, like the separable Hilbert space.

scholarly journals Classes of operators on vector valued integration spaces

1977 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Fleming ◽  
J. E. Jamison
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Separable Hilbert Space ◽  
Hermitian Operator ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Finite Measure Space ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Uniformly Bounded

AbstractLet Lp(Ω, K) denote the Banach space of weakly measurable functions F defined on a finite measure space and taking values in a separable Hilbert space K for which ∥ F ∥p = ( ∫ | F(ω) |p)1/p < + ∞. The bounded Hermitian operators on Lp(Ω, K) (in the sense of Lumer) are shown to be of the form , where B(ω) is a uniformly bounded Hermitian operator valued function on K. This extends the result known for classical Lp spaces. Further, this characterization is utilized to obtain a new proof of Cambern's theorem describing the surjective isometries of Lp(Ω, K). In addition, it is shown that every adjoint abelian operator on Lp(Ω, K) is scalar.

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