scholarly journals Breast Cancer Detection using Residual Convolutional Neural Network and Weighted Loss

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Samuel Aji Sena ◽  
Panca Mudjirahardjo ◽  
Sholeh Hadi Pramono

This research presents a breast cancer detection system using deep learning method. Breast cancer detection in a large slide of biopsy image is a hard task because it needs manual observation by a pathologist to find the malignant region. The deep learning model used in this research is made up of multiple layers of the residual convolutional neural network, and instead of using another type of classifier, a multilayer neural network was used as the classifier and stacked together and trained using end-to-end training approach. The system is trained using invasive ductal carcinoma dataset from the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and The Cancer Institute of New Jersey. From this dataset, 80% and 20% were randomly sampled and used as training and testing data respectively. Training a neural network on an imbalanced dataset is quite challenging. Weighted loss function was used as the objective function to tackle this problem. We achieve 78.26% and 78.03% for Recall and F1-Score metrics, respectively which are an improvement compared to the previous approach.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. e0262349
Author(s):  
Esraa A. Mohamed ◽  
Essam A. Rashed ◽  
Tarek Gaber ◽  
Omar Karam

Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases among women worldwide. It is considered one of the leading causes of death among women. Therefore, early detection is necessary to save lives. Thermography imaging is an effective diagnostic technique which is used for breast cancer detection with the help of infrared technology. In this paper, we propose a fully automatic breast cancer detection system. First, U-Net network is used to automatically extract and isolate the breast area from the rest of the body which behaves as noise during the breast cancer detection model. Second, we propose a two-class deep learning model, which is trained from scratch for the classification of normal and abnormal breast tissues from thermal images. Also, it is used to extract more characteristics from the dataset that is helpful in training the network and improve the efficiency of the classification process. The proposed system is evaluated using real data (A benchmark, database (DMR-IR)) and achieved accuracy = 99.33%, sensitivity = 100% and specificity = 98.67%. The proposed system is expected to be a helpful tool for physicians in clinical use.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepa B G ◽  
S. Senthil

Abstract Breast Cancer (BC) is the common type of cancer found in women which is caused due to the abnormal growth of cells in the breast. An early BC detection helps to increase the survival rate of the patient and 80% BC type was Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) .In this work, a deep learning-based IDC prediction model is proposed with multiple classifiers and CNN (Convolutional Neural Network). The developed deep learning method used a sequential Keras model like conv2D, Maxpooling2D, Dropout, Flatten and Dense. The multiple classifiers are LR (Logistic Regression), RF (Random Forest), K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbors), SVM (Support Vector Machine), Linear SVC, GNB (Gaussian NB) and DT (Decision Tree). The CNN model generated by using SkLearn, Keras and Tensor flow libraries, and results are organized by MatPlot libraries. At the classification stage, a helper function was defined, and Google Colab online browser platform used for developing the proposed model. The performance is analysed in terms of Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score and Support.


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