scholarly journals Subcarrier-Sniffer:CSI-based Subcarrier-Level Spectrum Sensing Algorithm

Author(s):  
Zhenjiang Tan ◽  
Zheng Lu ◽  
Hongyu Sun

Abstract: As the massive deployment of the heterogeneous IoT devices in the coexisting environment such as smart homes,Traditional channel-based spectrum sharing algorithms such as CSMA has great limitations to further optimize spectrum utilization. Therefore, exploring more efficient spectrum sensing algorithm becomes hot topic these years. This paper proposes Subcarrier-Sniffer, which utilizes Channel State Information (CSI) to sense the subcarrier-level detailed status of the spectrum. In order to evaluate the performance of Subcarrier-Sniffer, we implemented Subcarrier-Sniffer by USRP B200min, and the experimental results show that when the distance between Subcarrier-Sniffer and the monitored devices is not great than 7 m, the accuracy of subcarrier-level spectrum sensing could achieve 100% in our settings.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Zheng Lu ◽  
Handong Wang ◽  
Hongyu Sun ◽  
Chin-Ling Chen ◽  
Zhenjiang Tan

Traditionally, the channelization structures of wireless technologies (802.11/ZigBee/BLE) have been fixed. Each node content for the spectrum is assigned one channel with a specific bandwidth. However, classical channel-based spectrum sensing and sharing algorithms have great limitations to further optimize spectrum utilization when multiple IoT with different wireless technologies coexisting in the same environment. Therefore, exploring the fine-grained spectrum sensing algorithm becomes an essential work to further improve the spectrum utilization efficiency, especially in the Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM) band. This paper proposes Subcarrier-Sniffer, a novel subcarrier-level spectrum sensing and sharing method, which utilizes channel state information (CSI) to sense the fine-grained status of each subcarrier of the traditional channel. To evaluate the performance of Subcarrier-Sniffer, we implemented Subcarrier-Sniffer by USRP B200min, and the experimental results show that the accuracy of subcarrier-level spectrum sensing could achieve 100% in our settings that the distance between Subcarrier-Sniffer and the monitor is not greater than 7 m. Subcarrier-Sniffer could be applied in WiFi and ZigBee, WiFi and BLE, and WiFi and LTE-U coexisted environments for better spectrum utilization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1557-1568
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar M Et.al

The significance of Channel State Information (CSI) is very essential in a hybrid mm-WAVE Multiple Input Multiple Input (MIMO) System due to its direct dependency on medium capacity and energy efficiency of a network. Therefore, a Channel State Information (CSI)-based Sparse Reconstruction (CSISR) technique is adopted for effective evaluation of CSI for future 5G cellular network implementation. A hybrid mm-WAVE MIMO communication system is also employed for effective bandwidth spectrum utilization. Furthermore, a joint sparse coding algorithm is introduced to study the channel matrices of hybrid mm-WAVE MIMO system. The proposed CSISR technique ensure proficient signal reconstruction, signal compression and resource reduction by exploiting sparsity of channel matrix. The proposed CSISR technique under low SNR conditions as well for hybrid mm-WAVE MIMO system with optimization of pre-processors and combiners. The performance throughput of proposed CSISR technique is measured against conventional algorithms considering power consumption, Normalized Mean Square Error (NMSE) and spectral efficiency of the mm-Wave MIMO system. The superiority of proposed CSISR technique is concluded based on simulations considering different system configurations and performance matrices.


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