scholarly journals Gambaran Dimensi Body Image Siswi Terhadap Pengembangan Self-Help Book Dengan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Wening Cahyawulan ◽  
Atikah Dwi Rahmattiani

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dimensi body image pada siswi di salah satu sekolah SMK Negeri Jakarta dan kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan dimensi body image dengan self-help book. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 141 peserta didik. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire – Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) dan studi kebutuhan self-help book mengenai dimensi body image. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran dimensi body image pada siswi berada pada kategori positif 8,9%, netral 9,2% dan negatif 9,9% . Hal tersebut dimensi body image siswi dalam kategori negatif, sebagian besar siswi belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai materi dimensi body image, semua siswi pada studi kebutuhan mengenai self-help book terdapat hasil 71,3% dari 141 siswi belum pernah membaca self-help book, dan 79,7% yaitu 114 siswi yang tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh dan membaca self-help book ini. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan self-help book sangat penting untuk membantu siswi dalam meningkatkan dimensi body image.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Nygren ◽  
Matilda Berg ◽  
Ali Sarkohi ◽  
Gerhard Andersson

BACKGROUND Recent years have seen an increase in Arabic-speaking immigrants in Sweden and other European countries, with research showing this group to suffer from elevated levels of various forms of psychological disorders. There is a lack of treatment options for immigrants with mild to moderate mental health problems, with barriers including lack of accessible services and concerns that problems will not be understood by health care providers. OBJECTIVE This study aims to describe the process of developing a transdiagnostic internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy self-help program in Arabic for mild to moderate symptoms of common psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia. METHODS The iterative development process, including feedback from 105 pilot users as well as 2 focus groups, is described. RESULTS Overall, the modules were rated as acceptable by the pilot users, with overall ratings ranging from 3 to 4 points on average for the respective modules on a 5-point Likert scale. Feedback from the 2 focus groups was overall positive with regard to the content and structure of the program but also included suggestions for improving the Arabic translation as well as the usability of the material. CONCLUSIONS An internet-based self-help program that is deemed acceptable by an Arabic-speaking audience can be successfully developed, thus providing increased access to psychological help for an at-risk population. However, further research regarding the efficacy of this type of intervention is warranted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. S68-S69
Author(s):  
S. Chen ◽  
N.Y. Chan ◽  
M.W.M. Yu ◽  
S. Suh ◽  
C.M. Yang ◽  
...  

Trials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Ka-Ying Hui ◽  
Christy Yim-Fan Wong ◽  
Eric Ka-Yiu Ma ◽  
Fiona Yan-Yee Ho ◽  
Christian S. Chan

Abstract Background Depression is a major public health concern. Emerging research has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is effective in treating individuals with comorbid insomnia and depression. Traditional face-to-face CBT-I encounters many obstacles related to feasibility, accessibility, and help-seeking stigma. CBT-I delivered via smartphone application could be a potential solution. This paper reports a protocol designed to evaluate the efficacy of a self-help smartphone-based CBT-I, using a waitlist group as control, for people with major depression and insomnia. Methods A two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial is conducted in a target sample of 285 non-suicidal Hong Kong Chinese older than 17 years of age with major depression and insomnia. Participants complete an online rapid screening, followed by a telephone diagnostic interview. Those who meet the eligibility criteria are randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive either CBT-I immediately or to a waitlist control condition. The CBT-I consists of six weekly modules and is delivered through a smartphone application proACT-S. This smartphone app has been pilot tested and revamped to improve user experience. An online randomized algorithm is used to perform randomization to ensure allocation concealment. The primary outcomes are changes over the measurement points in sleep quality, insomnia severity, and depression severity. The secondary outcomes include changes over the measurement points in anxiety, subjective health, treatment expectancy, and acceptability of treatment. Assessments are administered at baseline, post-intervention, and 6-week follow-up. The recruitment is completed. Important adverse events, if any, are documented. Multilevel linear mixed model based on intention-to-treat principle will be conducted to examine the efficacy of the CBT-I intervention. Discussion It is expected that proACT-S is an efficacious brief sleep-focused self-help treatment for people with major depression and insomnia. If proven efficacious, due to its self-help nature, proACT-S may be applicable as a community-based early intervention, thereby reducing the burden of the public healthcare system in Hong Kong. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04228146. Retrospectively registered on 14 January 2020.


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 485-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna B. Hummel ◽  
Jacques J. D. M. van Lankveld ◽  
Hester S. A. Oldenburg ◽  
Daniela E. E. Hahn ◽  
Jacobien M. Kieffer ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Darren Piercey ◽  
Kate Charlton ◽  
Carl Callewaert

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