scholarly journals Feeding patterns of the plain sculpin Myoxocephalus jaok (Cuvier, 1829) (Cottidae) and its position in the trophic system of near-Kamchatka waters

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
A. M. Tokranov
Keyword(s):  
Bering Sea ◽  
Food Composition ◽  
Feeding Patterns ◽  
Sand Lance ◽  
Ammodytes Hexapterus ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pacific Sand Lance ◽  
Considerable Range ◽  
The Bering Sea

Feeding patterns of the plain sculpin Myoxocephalus jaok in near-Kamchatka waters of the Sea of Okhotsk, the Bering Sea and Pacific Ocean are considered using materials collected during 1978–2008. This species of Cottidae is characterized by wide feeding spectra (over 100 nutritive objects); nonetheless, fishes (on average 64.1 %) and Decapoda (32.2 %) have the highest significance in its diet. The fishes include flatfish Pleuronectidae (24.3 % of food mass), Alaska pollock Theragra chalcogramma (14.4 %), Pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus (9.5 %), and sculpins Cottidae (5.6 %). Decapoda include crabs from the family Majidae (22.4 %) (Chionoecetes opilio – 14.2 %, Hyas coarctatus – 8.1 %), and Atelecyclidae (4.7 %) (Telmessus cheiragonus – 4.5 %) and shrimps from the family Crangonidae (3.1 %). Seasonal, local, interannual, and age-related changes in food composition of the plain sculpin are considered. This species is a facultative ambuscade predator; it is characterized by a wide feeding spectra that permits it to use a considerable range of food components. In the trophic system of near-Kamchatka regions, units that form the biomass of the plain sculpin are determined.

First records of Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

Polar Biology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 2291-2296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Falardeau ◽  
Caroline Bouchard ◽  
Dominique Robert ◽  
Louis Fortier
Keyword(s):  
Canadian Arctic ◽  
Canadian Arctic Archipelago ◽  
Sand Lance ◽  
Ammodytes Hexapterus ◽  
Pacific Sand Lance

scholarly journals Demersal Fish Diversity and Molecular Taxonomy in the Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
xuehua wang ◽  
Yuan Li ◽  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Puqing Song ◽  
Ran Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Barcoding ◽  
Bering Sea ◽  
Chukchi Sea ◽  
Molecular Taxonomy ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Dna Barcodes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Arctic Fish ◽  
The Bering Sea

Abstract DNA barcoding by sequencing a standard region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COⅠ) provides an accurate, rapid method for identifying different species. In this study, we provide a molecular taxonomic assessment of demersal fishes in the Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea based on DNA barcoding, and a total of 123 mitochondrial COⅠ partial fragments with a length of 652 bp were obtained. The consensus among all sequences was determined by alignment via a BLAST search in GenBank. Phylogenetic relationships were reconstructed on the basis of neighbor-joining (NJ) trees and barcoding gaps. The 39 species investigated in this analysis were distributed among 10 families. Five families within Scorpaeniformes including 19 species accounted for almost half of the species. The next largest group was Perciformes, with 9 species, followed by Pleuronectiformes and Gadiformes, with 5 species each, and the smallest number of species belonged to Rajiformes. At the family level, Cottidae was the largest family, followed by Zoarcidae, accounting for 8 species. The other eight families—Gadidae, Pleuronectidae, Psychrolutidae, Agonidae, Liparidae, Ammodytidae, Hexagrammidae, and Rajidae—accounted for a smaller proportion of species. In brief, our study shows that DNA barcodes are an effective tool for studying fish diversity and phylogeny in the Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea. The contribution of DNA barcoding to identifying Arctic fish species may benefit further Arctic fish studies on biodiversity, biogeography and conservation in the future.

scholarly journals A new species of Aaptos (Porifera, Hadromerida, Suberitidae) from Pribilof Canyon, Bering Sea, Alaska

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1939 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
HELMUT LEHNERT ◽  
JOHN HOCEVAR ◽  
ROBERT P. STONE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Bering Sea ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
Submarine Canyons ◽  
Remotely Operated Vehicle ◽  
Hydraulic Manipulators ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
A New Species ◽  
The Bering Sea

The Bering Sea is predominantly a shallow sea, with a massive shelf mostly shallower than 100 m. Pribilof Canyon and Zhemchug Canyon, two of the largest submarine canyons in the world, were explored in August 2007, by the Greenpeace vessel “Esperanza”, with manned submersibles and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to depths of 1000 m. Specimens were collected with hydraulic manipulators operated by the pilots of the submersibles or with the ROV. Once on deck the specimens were transferred to ethanol. Pribilof Canyon is 426 km long and 1800 m deep, while Zhemchug Canyon is even larger and reaches depths of more than 2600 m (Normark and Carlson 2003). Here we describe a new species of Aaptos and compare it with representative congeners. The genus Aaptos was erected by Gray (1867) for Aaptos aaptos, described by Schmidt (1864) as Ancorina aaptos. Today, Aaptos is placed in Suberitidae Schmidt, 1870 and contains 21 species (Van Soest et al. 2005). For a more detailed historical review of the family and genus we refer to the publications of Kelly-Borges & Bergquist (1994) and to Van Soest (2002). According to Van Soest (2002), Aaptos is separated from other Suberitidae by its spherical or lobate growth forms, and by the presence of a strictly radial skeleton that contains characteristic strongyloxeas. The type species was described from the Mediterranean Sea (Algeria) and was then reported from many other areas of the world. These subsequent records likely represent additional undescribed species of Aaptos (Van Soest, 2002).

scholarly journals Diet of the Pacific Sand Lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) in the Salish Sea, British Columbia, in the 1960s

2014 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mark Hipfner ◽  
Moira Galbraith
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Stomach Contents ◽  
Salish Sea ◽  
Sand Lance ◽  
Strait Of Georgia ◽  
Ammodytes Hexapterus ◽  
Saanich Inlet ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Pacific Sand Lance ◽  
Calanus Marshallae

The diet of the Pacific Sand Lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) was quantified from the stomach contents of 115 Pacific Sand Lance caught in the Strait of Georgia and Saanich Inlet (Vancouver Island) in the Salish Sea, British Columbia, in the spring and summer of 1966, in the Strait of Georgia in the spring and summer of 1967, and in the Strait of Georgia and Saanich Inlet in the spring and summer of 1968. There were 12 major taxa of prey in diets, 8 of which were Crustacea. Based on an index of relative importance, copepods were the dominant prey in 1966 and 1968, but not in 1967, when cladocerans, larvaceans, and teleosts also were common. The copepods Pseudocalanus spp. and Calanus marshallae were the only taxa to appear in diets in all three years. Pseudocalanus dominated the copepod component of diets in 1966, when sampling occurred in July; unspecified copepod nauplii (an early larval stage) were dominant in 1967 and 1968, when sampling occurred earlier (April to June). With the profound changes that have occurred in the Salish Sea over recent decades, these data can serve as a baseline for comparison.

Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata) Nestling Diet May Gauge Pacific Sand Lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) Recruitment

1993 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 1908-1915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas F. Bertram ◽  
Gary W. Kaiser
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Sand Lance ◽  
Ammodytes Hexapterus ◽  
Nestling Diet ◽  
Cerorhinca Monocerata ◽  
Pacific Sand Lance ◽  
Term Monitoring ◽  
Rhinoceros Auklet ◽  
Seabird Colonies

We studied (1984–86) the diet of rhinoceros auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata) nestlings at three colonies on the British Columbia coast (Lucy islands, Pine Island, and Triangle Island). On the Lucy Islands, Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) dominated nestling food loads in all years. In 1985, 0+ sand lance dominated the nestling diet on all colonies. Concurrent measures of nestling growth rate, independent indexes of ocean production, and the proportion of sand lance in groundfish stomach samples were also highest in 1985. This suggests a linkage between ocean production, 0+ sand lance abundance, and events on seabird colonies over a broad geographic range. We emphasize the importance of sand lance to temperate seabirds and contrast British Columbia with areas where sand lance are commercially exploited. Rhinoceros auklet nestling diet, growth, and other data collected on colonies suggest that long-term monitoring on seabird colonies can contribute timely and inexpensive information on the recruitment of sand lance stocks in Canadian waters.

Oloncholaimus piipi gen. et sp. nov. (Nematoda, Oncholaimidae) from Piip submarine volcano, the Bering Sea

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4802 (3) ◽  
pp. 556-568
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR V. MORDUKHOVICH ◽  
JULIA K. ZOGRAF ◽  
ANASTASIIA A. SAULENKO ◽  
NATALYA P. FADEEVA
Keyword(s):  
Bering Sea ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Complex Shape ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Submarine Volcano ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Bering Sea

Oloncholaimus piipi gen. et sp. nov. is described from Piip submarine volcano, the Bering Sea. Oloncholaimus gen. nov. shows all main characters of Oncholaiminae: females monodelphic-prodelphic with antidromously reflexed ovary, three teeth with left ventrosublateral the largest, oncholaimoid type of Demanian system. New genus can be differentiated from all other genera of the family Oncholaimidae by the complex shape of dorsal and right ventrosublateral teeth with apical antler-shaped extension. Oloncholaimus piipi sp. nov. has large body (5960–7045 μm), six outer labial and four cephalic setae equal in size (5–7 μm), equal spicules (110–131 μm long) without gubernaculum, and complex precloacal supplementary organ composed of 8–9 cylindrical processes. 

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