Effects of Short-term Aerobic Exercise and/or Smoking Cessation on Autonomic Nerve Regulation in Healthy Male Smokers

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choun-Sub Kim ◽  
Maeng-Kyu Kim
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Autonomic Nerve ◽  
Healthy Male ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Nerve Regulation

Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise on Smoking Cessation in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-242
Author(s):  
Caroline Pereira Santos ◽  
Mahara Proença ◽  
Tamara dos Santos Gouveia ◽  
Crystian Bitencourt Soares de Oliveira ◽  
Guilherme Yassuki Tacao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Usual Care ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Continuous Abstinence ◽  
Different Characteristics

Background: The specific benefits of aerobic exercises in smoking cessation are unclear, as they have different characteristics, intensities, and durations. The purpose of this systematic review with meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise, with or without co-interventions, compared with a control group of cognitive behavior treatment on smoking cessation. Methods: This review was prospectively registered on PROSPERO, and the searches were performed from 2016 to 2018. Randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of aerobic exercise, with or without nicotine therapy replacement, compared with usual care were included. The primary outcome was smoking cessation defined as the prevalence of those who quit or continuous abstinence. Meta-analysis was calculated using random effects model in the comprehensive meta-analysis software. Results: The authors identified 18 trials reporting data for a total of 2815 participants. There was moderate-quality evidence that aerobic exercise was better than usual care in promoting smoking cessation at short term (11 trials, risk ratio 0.79; 95% confidence interval, 0.66–0.94). However, there were no differences between aerobic exercises and usual care at medium- or long-term follow-ups. Conclusions: According to review, aerobic exercise may be effective in promoting smoking cessation at short-term, but not at medium- and long-term follow-ups.

Short-term smoking cessation improved bone formation in healthy male smokers

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reiko Watanabe ◽  
Nobuyuki Tai ◽  
Junko Hirano ◽  
Hiroaki Masaki ◽  
Ryo Okazaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Bone Formation ◽  
Healthy Male ◽  
Short Term

Short-term smoking cessation improved bone formation in healthy male smokers

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reiko Watanabe ◽  
Nobuyuki Tai ◽  
Junko Hirano ◽  
Hiroaki Masaki ◽  
Ryo Okazaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Bone Formation ◽  
Healthy Male ◽  
Short Term

scholarly journals Acute Exercise Increases Adiponectin Levels in Abdominally Obese Men

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis J. Saunders ◽  
Andrew Palombella ◽  
K. Ashlee McGuire ◽  
Peter M. Janiszewski ◽  
Jean-Pierre Després ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Acute Exercise ◽  
Treadmill Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Exercise Session ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Acute Bout ◽  
Plasma Adiponectin ◽  
Peak Intensity ◽  
Before And After

Objective. To examine the effect of acute and short-term (~1 week) aerobic exercise training on plasma adiponectin levels in inactive, abdominally obese men.Materials and Methods. Inactive and abdominally obese men (n=38, waist circumference ≥102 cm) recruited from Kingston, Canada were randomly allocated to perform three bouts of aerobic treadmill exercise at either low (50% VO2peak) or high (75% VO2peak) intensity during a 1-week period. Blood samples were taken before and after the first exercise session and 24–72 hours following the completion of the final exercise session.Results. Adiponectin levels were elevated immediately following an acute bout of exercise at both high and low intensities (High:5.79±0.42versus5.05±0.41 ug/mL; Low:5.24±0.44versus4.37±0.44 ug/mL,P<0.05) and remained elevated following 30 minutes of rest. In comparison to baseline, adiponectin levels were also elevated 24–72 hours following the final exercise session (High:5.47±0.48versus4.88±0.48 ug/mL; Low:5.18±0.49versus4.47±0.49 ug/mL,P<0.05).Conclusion. Both acute and short-term aerobic exercise result in a significant increase in plasma adiponectin levels in inactive, abdominally obese men independent of intensity.

Degree of atherosclerosis predicts short-term commitment for smoking cessation therapy

2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Hirschl ◽  
Claudia Francesconi ◽  
Maria Chudik ◽  
Reinhold Katzenschlager ◽  
Michael Kundi
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Smoking Cessation Therapy

Effects of 12 weeks of aerobic versus combined aerobic plus resistance exercise training on short-term blood pressure variability in patients with hypertension

2021 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
pp. 1085-1092
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Caminiti ◽  
Ferdinando Iellamo ◽  
Annalisa Mancuso ◽  
Anna Cerrito ◽  
Matteo Montano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Blood Pressure Variability ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Resistance Exercise Training ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Combined Exercise ◽  
Resistance Exercises

Combined exercise training (CT) including aerobic plus resistance exercises could be more effective in comparison with aerobic exercise (AT) alone in reducing blood pressure variability (BPV) in hypertensive patients. We report that CT was indeed more effective than AT in reducing short-term BPV, and both exercise modalities reduced BP levels to the same extent. CT appears to be a more appropriate exercise modality if the objective is to reduce BPV in addition to BP levels.

Modulation of synaptic plasticity by short-term aerobic exercise in adult mice

2017 ◽  
Vol 332 ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D’Arcangelo ◽  
T. Triossi ◽  
A. Buglione ◽  
G. Melchiorri ◽  
V. Tancredi
Keyword(s):  
Synaptic Plasticity ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Adult Mice
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document