scholarly journals Effect of Preoperative Information on Perioperative Anxiety of the Patients Posted for Elective Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1 (P-I)) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Debanjali Ray ◽  
◽  
Ishita Saha ◽  
Anuradha Mitra ◽  
Subrata Ray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Preoperative Information

scholarly journals A comparative study of intravenous versus perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block using 0.75% ropivacaine by ultrasound guided technique in upper limb surgeries

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 2407
Author(s):  
Fahad Khan ◽  
V. P. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Study Drug ◽  
Sensory Block ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Plexus Block

Background: Comparative study of intravenous versus perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block using 0.75% ropivacaine by ultrasound guided technique in upper limb surgeries.Methods: Patients in the age group 18-58 years both male and female, having ASA 1 and ASA 2, scheduled for elective surgery of unilateral upper limb surgeries were included and randomly divided into three groups’ i.e. group RD, group RDI and group R and patients with chronic pain or taking any analgesics, ASA grade III and IV, bleeding disorders, history of brachial plexus injury, known allergy to the study drug, previous shoulder surgery, any psychiatric disorders, peripheral neuropathy, failed block, significant respiratory disease, hearing impairment, pregnant women, study were excluded.Results: Time to sensory onset in group RD was as compared to group RDI and group R was found statistically significant (p<0.001). Duration of sensory block (analgesia) in group RD, group RDI and Group R was also statistically significant (p<0.001). The level of sedation of Group RDI and Group RD had highly significant value till 30 mins (p<0.001).Conclusions: The central effects of dexmedetomidine also play some role in prolongation of sensory and motor block duration, as explained previously.

scholarly journals Comparative study between the trachlight and SensaScope intubation in normal patients scheduled for elective surgery

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-371
Author(s):  
Mohamed Elfeky ◽  
Alsayed Sotohy ◽  
Tarek Abdelsalam ◽  
Saad Eldeen Elkhateeb ◽  
Mohamad Elshahat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Elective Surgery

scholarly journals Pain Perception following Administration of Propofol with 7.5 mg Ephedrine, 15 mg Ephedrine, or Lignocaine— A Comparative Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Harprit Kaur Madan ◽  
Indrani H Chincholi ◽  
Sonali D Patira
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Rapid Onset ◽  
Injection Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Duration Of Action

ABSTRACT Introduction Propofol is the drug of choice for induction of anesthesia because of its rapid onset, easy titration, and short duration of action. However, pain on propofol injection is an unpleasant experience felt by many of our patients. Many factors have been investigated to decrease the pain on propofol injection but it is still a mystery. Aim To compare the effect of two doses of ephedrine (7.5 and 15 mg) and lignocaine on pain during injection of propofol and to compare their hemodynamic parameters and note for any complications. Materials and methods This study was a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, single-center study on 150 adult patients of both the sexes belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grades I and II for elective surgery under general anesthesia. The aim was to compare the analgesic effect of lignocaine, ephedrine 7.5 and 15 mg in ameliorating propofol injection pain. About 50 patients were allocated to each of the three groups receiving lignocaine 2% (1.5 mL), ephedrine 7.5 mg, and ephedrine 15 mg intravenously admixed with propofol. The intensity of pain at the time of propofol injection was assessed using verbal rating scale (VRS) 4-point scale before the patient lost consciousness. Statistical analysis Statistical analysis was done by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 software. The qualitative data were summarized as frequency and percentages. The Fischer exact test was used to analyze the data. The continuous data were summarized as mean and standard deviation. The group and intergroup analyses were done using repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results Median (interquartile range) of the pain score was 1 (2) in group E-7.5 mg, 0 (1) in group E-15 mg, and 0(1) in group L. Results were statistically significant. Conclusion Adding 15 mg ephedrine was as effective as adding lignocaine for the prevention of propofol injection pain and ephedrine had a better and stable hemodynamic profile. How to cite this article Chincholi IH, Madan HK, Patira SD. Pain Perception following Administration of Propofol with 7.5 mg Ephedrine, 15 mg Ephedrine, or Lignocaine—A Comparative Study. Res Inno in Anesth 2017;2(2):58-63.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE, TRAMADOL AND PETHIDINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF SHIVERING IN POST-NEURAXIAL ANAESTHESIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
Rupesh Kumar Mishra ◽  
Rajeev Krishan ◽  
Chandeshwar Choudhary ◽  
Debarshi Jana
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Intrathecal Injection ◽  
Hyperbaric Bupivacaine ◽  
Neuraxial Anaesthesia ◽  
Blinded Study ◽  
American Society ◽  
Double Blinded ◽  
American Society Of Anesthesiologists

Objective: This study was done for comparative study of dexmedetomidine with that o tramadol and pethidine in the treatment of post-neuraxial anaesthesia shivering. Design: This was a prospective, randomised, double-blinded study. Setting And Subjects: Hundred patients of both genders, aged 18–70 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and II undergoing neuraxial a( spinal or combined spinal and epidural)anaesthesia for elective surgery were enrolled in this study. Sixty of them developed shivering after an intrathecal injection of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 15 mg. They were then randomly allocated to receive either intravenous dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg, pethidine 0.5 mg/kg or tramadol 0.5 mg/kg. Outcome measures: The response rate to treatment, the degree of sedation and the side-effects were recorded. Results: The response rate to treatment was highest in the dexmedetomidine group, and it was only signicant when compared to tramadol group (p = 0.0012). It was noted that the response rate was higher in the pethidine than in the tramadol group. This difference was not statistically signicant (p = 0.082). The sedation score post treatment was similar in all three groups, but more patients in the dexmedetomidine group developed hypotension and bradycardia (p< 0.05). Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/ml was more effective than tramadol 0.5 mg/ml and pethidine 0.5 mg/ml, and both tramadol and pethidine were found to have similar efcacy, in the treatment of post-neuraxial anaesthesia shivering. However, dexmedetomidine caused a higher incidence of hypotension and bradycardia.

Comparative Study of One-Stage Colectomy of the Descending Colon in Emergency and Elective Surgery Without Mechanical Preparation

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1524-1529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Ciga ◽  
Fabiola Oteiza ◽  
Lorantz Fernández ◽  
Mario de Miguel ◽  
Héctor Ortiz
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
One Stage ◽  
Mechanical Preparation ◽  
Descending Colon

A Comparative Study to Know the Effects of Insertion of LMA Vs ETT on Heart Rate in Children Undergoing Elective Surgery

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-210
Author(s):  
Asha Patil ◽  
◽  
Prashanth N. ◽  
Neeta P.N. ◽  
Bharat J. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Elective Surgery

scholarly journals Orthopaedic patients’ perceptions about their pre-operative information

Curationis ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chetty ◽  
V.J. Ehlers
Keyword(s):  
Orthopaedic Surgery ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Pain Medication ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Quantitative Survey ◽  
Orthopaedic Patients ◽  
Kwazulu Natal ◽  
Preoperative Information

A non-experimental, descriptive and quantitative survey was conducted to explore orthopaedic patients’ perceptions about the pre-operative information received when undergoing elective surgery in two hospitals in the KwaZulu-Natal Province. The findings indicate that most patients perceived the pre-operative information to be useful in their preparation for surgery. Aspects that were not addressed during preoperative information sessions included post-operative nutrition, pain medication, ambulation, deep breathing and coughing exercises. The recommendations include that all these aspects should be addressed in future pre-operative education sessions. Further research should be conducted for enhancing the pre-operative information provided to patients scheduled to undergo elective orthopaedic surgery.

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