scholarly journals Hilbert transform and rbf-kernel based support vector machine synergy for automatic classification of eeg signals

2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 2916-2919
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Yu Chuan Wu

This paper describes how to use a posture sensor to validate human daily activity and by machine learning algorithm - Support Vector Machine (SVM) an outstanding model is built. The optimal parameter σ and c of RBF kernel SVM were obtained by searching automatically. Those kinematic data was carried out through three major steps: wavelet transformation, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) -based dimensionality reduction and k-fold cross-validation, followed by implementing a best classifier to distinguish 6 difference actions. As an activity classifier, the SVM (Support Vector Machine) algorithm is used, and we have achieved over 94.5% of mean accuracy in detecting differential actions. It shows that the verification approach based on the recognition of human activity detection is valuable and will be further explored in the near future.


Author(s):  
Suhas S ◽  
Dr. C. R. Venugopal

An enhanced classification system for classification of MR images using association of kernels with support vector machine is developed and presented in this paper along with the design and development of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system. Content of image retrieval is the process of finding relevant image from large collection of image database using visual queries. Medical images have led to growth in large image collection. Oriented Rician Noise Reduction Anisotropic Diffusion filter is used for image denoising. A modified hybrid Otsu algorithm termed is used for image segmentation. The texture features are extracted using GLCM method. Genetic algorithm with Joint entropy is adopted for feature selection. The classification is done by support vector machine along with various kernels and the performance is validated. A classification accuracy of 98.83% is obtained using SVM with GRBF kernel. Various features have been extracted and these features are used to classify MR images into five different categories. Performance of the MC-SVM classifier is compared with different kernel functions. From the analysis and performance measures like classification accuracy, it is inferred that the brain and spinal cord MRI classification is best done using MC- SVM with Gaussian RBF kernel function than linear and polynomial kernel functions. The proposed system can provide best classification performance with high accuracy and low error rate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 727-732
Author(s):  
M. Mohanambal ◽  
Dr.P. Vishnu Vardhan

Aim: The study aims to extract features from EEG signals and classify emotion using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) classifier. Materials and methods: The study was conducted using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) programs to analyze and compare the recognition of emotions classified under EEG signals. The results were computed using the MATLAB algorithm. For each group, ten samples were used to compare the efficiency of SVM and HMM classifiers. Result: The study’s performance exhibits the HMM classifier’s accuracy over the SVM classifier and the emotion detection from EEG signals computed. The mean value of the HMM classifier is 52.2, and the SVM classifier is 22.4. The accuracy rate of 35% with the data features is found in HMM classifier. Conclusion: This study shows a higher accuracy level of 35% for the HMM classifier when compared with the SVM classifier. In the detection of emotions using the EEG signal. This result shows that the HMM classifier has a higher significant value of P=.001 < P=.005 than the SVM classifier.


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