Application of Mass Balance and Transient Flow Modeling for Leak Detection in Liquid Pipelines

Author(s):  
Faruk Civan ◽  
Karent Vanessa Balda
2004 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maarten W. Saaltink ◽  
Jesús Carrera ◽  
Sebastià Olivella

Author(s):  
Liang Liu ◽  
Yue Yue ◽  
Jing Huang ◽  
Jiayue Guo ◽  
Hao Zhang

Author(s):  
Mathurin Daynou ◽  
◽  
Musandji Fuamba ◽  
Tew-Fik Mahdi ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ruprecht M. J. Pichler

Leak detection systems for liquid pipelines are installed to minimize spillage in case of a leak. Therefore reliability, sensitivity and detection time under practical operating conditions are the most important parameters of a leak detection system. Noise factors to be considered among others are unknown fluid property data, friction factor, instrument errors, transient flow, slack-line operation and SCADA update time. The opening characteristics and the size of leaks differ considerably from case to case. Each software-based leak detection method available today has its particular strength. As long as just one or two of these methods are applied to a pipeline a compromise has to be found for the key parameters of the leak detection system. The paper proposed illustrates how a combination of several different software-based leak detection methods together with observer-type system identification and a knowledge-based evaluation can improve leak detection. Special focus is given to leak detection and automated leak locating under transient flow conditions. Practical results are shown for a crude oil pipeline and a product pipeline.


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