Developing a Consolidated Research Career Competency Framework for Allied Health Professionals
Abstract Background Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) form a significant part of the healthcare workforce, and have a great potential to improve services through research and research informed practice. However, there is a lack of tradition in undertaking research alongside practice in these professional groups. Barriers include clinical caseload pressures, a lack of training and consequent lack of confidence in practitioners. Practice managers are ill-equipped to monitor and guide staff research development. Uni-professional competency frameworks can act as further barriers to research culture across the healthcare system that is moving toward multi-disciplinary research focussing on the patient. A common framework, acceptable to all AHPs might be helpful in planning and developing clinical career pathways. Methods Aim: to develop a consolidated framework of research competency to help plan and guide research activity throughout AHP clinical-academic careers. The study was conducted in three phases. Phase one identified existing AHP research frameworks (AHPRF) through expert consultations and literature searches. Phase two involved thematic content of the AHPRFs to develop a single consolidated framework. Phase three included a workshop with experts to validate and adapt the framework for practice. Results 19 AHPRFs were identified. A consolidated framework was shaped by content analysis of the AHPRFs resulting in a consolidated framework of eight sections, each containing a series of competencies. Each section relates to an analytic theme within the content analysis, and the competencies were based on analytic sub-categories of themes. The final framework was further shaped by the phase three workshop into a set of ‘stem’ competency statements that can be adapted to reflect different levels of expertise. It also includes a set of guiding principles for use. Conclusion The consolidated framework was entitled ‘Shaping Better Practice Through Research: A Practitioner Framework’ by stakeholders, thus emphasising its ambition to embed research activity into practice. It instigates a new perspective within AHP research by offering practitioners and managers a tool that can be applied across public, private and voluntary settings for AHPs in all disciplines. Its ambition is to develop capacity in the AHPs that can undertake research to improve services and the health of service users.