scholarly journals Work Motivation and Belief in One’s Capabilities to Continue Working Among Ageing Home Care Nurses: A Qualitative Study With a Mixed Methods Approach

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stina Wallin ◽  
Anncristine Fjellman-Wiklund ◽  
Lisbeth Fagerström
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Home Care Services ◽  
Personal Resources ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Work Community ◽  
Expected Retirement Age

Abstract Background The need for home care services is increasing. Therefore, it is important to support an ageing home care workforce to remain in work for longer. Personal resources such as work motivation are important in maintaining home care services, and the belief in one’s capabilities contribute to work ability. Few studies have targeted the ageing workers’ personal resources to manage their final working years. This study explore ageing home care nurses’ (HCNs) experiences of what positively and negatively affects their work motivation, and their beliefs in their capabilities to work until the expected retirement age, and to what extent. Methods This qualitative study was part of a cross-sectional survey answered by ageing HCNs. In four open-ended questions, aspects regarding work motivation and beliefs in one’s own capabilities to continue working until the expected retirement age were asked. Data was analysed using manifest qualitative content analysis. Through a quantification of the qualitative data analysis, the quantifiable focus among the responses was explored. Results The open-ended questions yielded 2339 utterances from 235 HCNs. The categories that gathered the most utterances positively affecting work motivation were named “Work environment”, “Significance of work”, “Stimulating challenges”, and “External response”. Correspondingly, categories mainly negatively affected work motivation were, “Organizational work environment”, Time constraints”, “Job characteristics”, and “Work community”. Factors that mostly provided the belief in one’s own capability to continue working yielded the categories “Own health”, “Workplace resources”, “Meaning of the work”, and “Nature of the work”. “Health related decline”, “Multifaceted work”, “Organizational resources”, and “Work related strain” mainly negatively affected the belief in own capabilities. Ageing itself was not seen as a concern. Conclusions When the factors that concurrently affected work motivation and one’s belief to continue working were well-functioning, they positively affected both motivation and belief. When they were insufficient they negatively affected either or both motivation and/or belief. Through highlighting the positive aspects of home care nursing, both work motivation and the belief to continue working might be facilitated among ageing HCNs. Meaningfulness of work should be addressed, together with strengthening the work community, a supporting leadership and offering challenging but overcoming demands.

scholarly journals ‘They just came with the medication dispenser’- a qualitative study of elderly service users’ involvement and welfare technology in public home care services

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi Snoen Glomsås ◽  
Ingrid Ruud Knutsen ◽  
Mariann Fossum ◽  
Kristin Halvorsen
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
Care Service ◽  
User Involvement ◽  
Home Care Services ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Welfare Technology

Abstract Background Public home care for the elderly is a key area in relation to improving health care quality. It is an important political goal to increase elderly people’s involvement in their care and in the use of welfare technology. The aim of this study was to explore elderly service users’ experience of user involvement in the implementation and everyday use of welfare technology in public home care services. Method This qualitative study has an explorative and descriptive design. Sixteen interviews of service users were conducted in five different municipalities over a period of six months. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results Service users receiving public home care service are not a homogenous group, and the participants had different wishes and needs as regards user involvement and the use of welfare technology. The analysis led to four main themes: 1) diverse preferences as regards user involvement, 2) individual differences as regards information, knowledge and training, 3) feeling safe and getting help, and 4) a wish to stay at home for as long as possible. Conclusion The results indicated that user involvement was only to a limited extent an integral part of public home care services. Participants had varying insight into and interest in welfare technology, which was a challenge for user involvement. User involvement must be facilitated and implemented in a gentle way, highlighting autonomy and collaboration, and with the focus on respect, reciprocity and dialogue.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of the Labour Inspection Authority’s regulatory tools for work environment and employee health: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial among Norwegian home-care workers

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e031226
Author(s):  
Anne-Marthe R Indregard ◽  
Stein Knardahl ◽  
Jan Shahid Emberland ◽  
Øivind Skare ◽  
Håkon A Johannessen
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Home Care Services ◽  
Employee Health ◽  
Mechanical Work ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Randomised Controlled

IntroductionThere is a need to evaluate whether, and to what degree, labour inspections or other regulatory tools have the desired effects on psychosocial, organisational and mechanical work environment, and employee health. The Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority (NLIA) uses different tools and strategies to enforce compliance with occupational safety and health (OSH) legislation. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of labour inspections and other regulatory tools employed by the NLIA. The home-care service is one of the fastest growing occupations and a prioritised area for the NLIA, hence the present study will investigate regulatory tools in this sector.Methods and analysisThe research project has been designed as a longitudinal, cluster-randomised, controlled trial and will be conducted among Norwegian home-care workers. The objective of the research project is to evaluate the effects of the NLIA’s regulatory tools (inspection and guidance) on: (1) compliance with OSH legislation and regulation; (2) psychosocial, organisational and mechanical work environment; (3) employee health in terms of musculoskeletal and mental health complaints; and (4) sickness absence. Public home-care services have been randomised to three intervention groups and one control group. Home-care services in the intervention groups will receive one of three intervention activities from the NLIA: (1) inspection from the Labour Inspection Authority; (2) guidance through an online interactive risk-assessment tool; and (3) guidance on psychosocial, organisational and mechanical work environment through workshops. The interventions will be performed at the organisational level (home-care service), and the effects of the interventions on the working environment and health complaints will be measured at the individual level (home-care employees).Ethics and disseminationThis project has been approved by the Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics (REC) in Norway (REC South East) (2018/2003/REK sør-øst C), the Norwegian Center for Research Data (566128), and will be conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The results will be reported in international peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration numberNCT03855163.

scholarly journals Exploring the Barriers of Home Care Services in Iran: A Qualitative Study

Scientifica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heshmatolah Heydari ◽  
Hooman Shahsavari ◽  
Abdolrahim Hazini ◽  
Alireza Nikbakht Nasrabadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Home Care Services ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Semistructured Interviews

With increasing chronic diseases, the use of home care is rising in the world. Home care in Iran has many challenges and to improve that, we should identify the challenges and barriers of home care. The aim of this study was to identify and explore the barriers of home care in Iran. This is a qualitative study with content analysis approach that was conducted in Iran in 2015. Fourteen key informants comprising health policymakers, faculty members, nurses, and physicians as well as patients and families engaged in home care purposefully participated in this study. Data was obtained using face-to-face semistructured interviews. A focus group discussion was also used to complete the findings. Graneheim and Lundman’s approach was used for analysis of data and Lincoln and Guba’s criteria were used to confirm the trustworthiness of study’s findings. The data were divided into three main categories and eight subcategories. Main categories included treatment-based approach in the healthcare system, cultural dimensions, and the lack of adequate infrastructure. A position for home care in the healthcare system, considering cultural dimensions in Iranian society and providing an appropriate infrastructure, can be beneficial to improve the situation of home care services in Iran.

scholarly journals ‘They Just Came with the Medication Dispenser’ – A Qualitative Study of Service User Involvement and Welfare Technology in Public Home Care Services

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi Snoen Glomsås ◽  
Ingrid Ruud Knutsen ◽  
Mariann Fossum ◽  
Kristin Halvorsen
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
Care Service ◽  
User Involvement ◽  
Home Care Services ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Welfare Technology

Abstract BackgroundPublic home care for the elderly is a key area in relation to improving health care quality. It is an important political goal to increase elderly people’s involvement in their care and in the use of welfare technology. The aim of this study was to explore elderly service users’ experience of user involvement in the implementation and everyday use of welfare technology in public home care services.MethodThis qualitative study has an explorative and descriptive design. Sixteen interviews of service users were conducted in five different municipalities over a period of six months. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results Service users receiving public home care service are not a homogenous group, and the participants had different wishes and needs as regards user involvement and the use of welfare technology. The analysis led to four main themes: 1) diverse preferences as regards user involvement, 2) individual differences as regards information, knowledge and training, 3) feeling safe and getting help, and 4) a wish to stay at home for as long as possible.ConclusionThe results indicated that user involvement was only to a limited extent an integral part of public home care services. Participants had varying insight into and interest in welfare technology, which was a challenge for user involvement. User involvement must be facilitated and implemented in a gentle way, highlighting autonomy and collaboration, and with the focus on respect, reciprocity and dialogue.

How Do Relatives Experience Advanced Home Care? A Qualitative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-198
Author(s):  
René Limberger ◽  
Wilfried Schnepp
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Home Care Services ◽  
Home Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Advanced Home Care

The provision of around-the-clock care by advanced home care services subjects families and relatives in Germany to significant psychosocial demands. In addition to coping with the serious illness of their family member, they have to compensate for the lack of privacy caused the constant presence of a nurse. Accordingly, they feel ambivalent about caregivers. The qualitative study conducted narrative interviews that addressed the question as to how relatives and families experience home mechanical ventilation. It was possible to identify two main topics: the burdens and health-maintaining resources resulting from the care setting. The main burdens that are experienced include living in a public space, the lack of psychosocial support from service providers, as well as the lack of professional and social skills of the caregivers interacting with families.

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