scholarly journals Effect of Economic Complexity on Services Export Diversification: Do Foreign Direct Investment Inflows Matter?

Author(s):  
Sèna Kimm GNANGNON

Abstract This article has examined the effect of economic complexity on services export diversification. It has built on two arguments. The first one draws from Eichengreen and Gupta (2013b) and states that countries that export complex products would have a high penetration in the international goods market, and establish a network that could be exploited to expand their range of services export items. Second, by inducing higher inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI), greater economic complexity could contribute to fostering services export diversification. The empirical analysis supported these two arguments. The implications of the outcomes are discussed in the conclusion.

2017 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sèna Kimm Gnangnon ◽  
Michael Roberts

This paper examines empirically whether Aid for Trade (AfT) programs and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows affect export upgrading and, if so, whether their effects are complementary or substitutable. The empirical analysis suggests that AfT and FDI do affect export upgrading, namely export diversification and export quality improvement. Moreover, there is a significant interplay between these two financial flows in affecting export upgrading in recipient countries. The importance of this interplay should be taken into account by policymakers of recipient countries when they are devising both export development strategies and policies/institutions that affect FDI inflows into their countries.


2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arshad Khan ◽  
Ayaz Ahmed

The role of foreign aid in promoting economic growth is a debatable issue and remains unsettled at both theoretical and empirical levels. Pakistan has received a substantial amount of foreign aid since its Independence in 1947 but little improvement has been observed in its socio-economic development. This study considers the question as to whether foreign aid is a blessing or a curse for Pakistan. The empirical analysis is based on the ARDL cointegration approach. We examine the aid-growth link at the aggregate and disaggregate levels for the period 1972-2006. The results show negative and insignificant effects of foreign aid on the growth at the aggregate as well at the disaggregate level. The findings further suggest that domestic investment, export growth, and inflows of foreign direct investment are important contributors in enhancing economic growth in Pakistan.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingshing Lin ◽  
Michael Szenberg ◽  
Thomas J. Webster

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Batang;">This study empirically investigates the relationship between changes in macroeconomic and microeconomic (firm-specific) determinants and changes in foreign direct investment made by Taiwanese firms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The empirical analysis presented in this paper confirms that at the macroeconomic level of generality increases in Taiwanese foreign direct investment the period 1965-1993 resulted from rapid capital accumulation, which encouraged the development of capital-intensive industries, the accumulation of manufacturing intangible assets, and labor shortages.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>At the level of the individual firm, the empirical analysis presented in this paper verifies that an appreciating foreign-exchange rate, higher export profits, wider differential economic growth<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>and international interest rates were important determinants in the decisions of firm management to invest overseas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The analysis indicates that while changes in foreign-exchange rates and capital controls were important in affecting the volume of foreign direct investment changes in the underlying structure of the Taiwanese economy played a more significant role.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Specifically, Taiwanese manufacturing growth in previous decades developed specific industrial strengths, which enabled Taiwanese enterprises to exploit comparative advantages in production and management methods to compete effectively in international markets.<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></span></span></p>


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