Consortium for Adaptive Optics and Image Post-Processing

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Janni ◽  
Stuart Jefferies
2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 1111005
Author(s):  
牛 威 Niu Wei ◽  
郭世平 Guo Shiping ◽  
史江林 Shi Jianglin ◽  
邹建华 Zou Jianhua ◽  
张荣之 Zhang Rongzhi

2020 ◽  
Vol 638 ◽  
pp. A98
Author(s):  
F. Cantalloube ◽  
O. J. D. Farley ◽  
J. Milli ◽  
N. Bharmal ◽  
W. Brandner ◽  
...  

Context. The wind-driven halo is a feature that is observed in images that were delivered by the latest generation of ground-based instruments that are equipped with an extreme adaptive optics system and a coronagraphic device, such as SPHERE at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). This signature appears when the atmospheric turbulence conditions vary faster than the adaptive optics loop can correct for. The wind-driven halo is observed as a radial extension of the point spread function along a distinct direction (this is sometimes referred to as the butterfly pattern). When this is present, it significantly limits the contrast capabilities of the instrument and prevents the extraction of signals at close separation or extended signals such as circumstellar disks. This limitation is consequential because it contaminates the data for a substantial fraction of the time: about 30% of the data produced by the VLT/SPHERE instrument are affected by the wind-driven halo. Aims. This paper reviews the causes of the wind-driven halo and presents a method for analyzing its contribution directly from the scientific images. Its effect on the raw contrast and on the final contrast after post-processing is demonstrated. Methods. We used simulations and on-sky SPHERE data to verify that the parameters extracted with our method can describe the wind-driven halo in the images. We studied the temporal, spatial, and spectral variation of these parameters to point out its deleterious effect on the final contrast. Results. The data-driven analysis we propose provides information to accurately describe the wind-driven halo contribution in the images. This analysis confirms that this is a fundamental limitation of the finally reached contrast performance. Conclusions. With the established procedure, we will analyze a large sample of data delivered by SPHERE in order to propose post-processing techniques that are tailored to removing the wind-driven halo.


2020 ◽  
Vol 496 (4) ◽  
pp. 4209-4220 ◽  
Author(s):  
R J-L Fétick ◽  
L M Mugnier ◽  
T Fusco ◽  
B Neichel

ABSTRACT One of the major limitations of using adaptive optics (AO) to correct image post-processing is the lack of knowledge about the system’s point spread function (PSF). The PSF is not always available as direct imaging on isolated point-like objects, such as stars. The use of AO telemetry to predict the PSF also suffers from serious limitations and requires complex and yet not fully operational algorithms. A very attractive solution is to estimate the PSF directly from the scientific images themselves, using blind or myopic post-processing approaches. We demonstrate that such approaches suffer from severe limitations when a joint restitution of object and PSF parameters is performed. As an alternative, here we propose a marginalized PSF identification that overcomes this limitation. In this case, the PSF is used for image post-processing. Here we focus on deconvolution, a post-processing technique to restore the object, given the image and the PSF. We show that the PSF estimated by marginalization provides good-quality deconvolution. The full process of marginalized PSF estimation and deconvolution constitutes a successful blind deconvolution technique. It is tested on simulated data to measure its performance. It is also tested on experimental AO images of the asteroid 4-Vesta taken by the Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet Research (SPHERE)/Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (Zimpol) on the Very Large Telescope to demonstrate application to on-sky data.


Author(s):  
Leonid Pogorelyuk ◽  
Christian Delacroix ◽  
Gilles Orban de Xivry ◽  
Kerri Cahoy ◽  
N. Jeremy Kasdin

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 251584142110024
Author(s):  
Morgan J. Ringel ◽  
Eric M. Tang ◽  
Yuankai K. Tao

Multimodality ophthalmic imaging systems aim to enhance the contrast, resolution, and functionality of existing technologies to improve disease diagnostics and therapeutic guidance. These systems include advanced acquisition and post-processing methods using optical coherence tomography (OCT), combined scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and OCT systems, adaptive optics, surgical guidance, and photoacoustic technologies. Here, we provide an overview of these ophthalmic imaging systems and their clinical and basic science applications.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiping Guo ◽  
Rongzhi Zhang ◽  
Jisheng Li ◽  
Jianhua Zou ◽  
Changhai Liu ◽  
...  

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