Chapter 1: Regulatory Competition in Contract Law and Dispute Resolution

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horst G. M. Eidenmueller
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Regulatory Competition

ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN UTAMA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH (Kajian Yuridis Putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Edi Hudiata
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Ideal Norm ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Binding Force

Since the verdict of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 93/PUU-X/2012 pronounced on Thursday, August 29, 2013, concerning the judicial review of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking, it is no longer dualism dispute resolution. The verdict as well as strengthen the jurisdiction of Religious Court to resolve Islamic banking disputes. In consideration of the judges, judges agreed stating that Article 55 paragraph (2) and (3) of Law No. 21 of 2008 which is an ideal norm, contains no constitutional problems. The problem is the explanation of the constitutional article 55 paragraph (2) of the Act. The emergence of the Constitutional Court verdict No. 93/PUU-X/2012 which substantially states that the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of Law No. 21 of 2008 does not have binding force, basically does not violate the principle of freedom of contract which is common in contract law. The parties are allowed to make a dispute resolution agreement out of religious court based on provisions as Act No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Keywords: dispute resolution, legal certainty and the principle of freedom of contract

Introduction to Investment Treaty Arbitration (ITA) and Framing the Debate

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Susan D. Franck
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Psychology ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
International Investment ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Policy Options ◽  
Costs And Benefits ◽  
Investment Treaty ◽  
Relative Value

Chapter 1 introduces the contents of the book by framing the context of international investment more broadly, contextualizing investment-related conflict management, identifying the issues related to cost, and exploring how cognitive psychology and data-driven analysis can offer a frame for considering the relative value of normative reform. After the initial framing, Chapter 1 provides an overview of international investment, with a historic context and a matrix for understanding the current dispute resolution options to set the stage for consideration of alternatives. It then describes ITA’s doctrinal foundation to explore the debate about the costs and benefits of ITA. The final section addresses the need to appreciate the relative value of policy options to make grounded, evidence-based normative choices for investment treaty dispute resolution.

Part I General Principles, 1 The Nature, History, and Sources of Commercial Law

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Contract Law ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
Commercial Law ◽  
European Contract ◽  
History Of ◽  
Standard Term ◽  
Lex Mercatoria ◽  
International Chamber Of Commerce ◽  
European Contract Law

Chapter 1 examines the nature of commercial law and transnational commercial law, identifies the forces driving the development of commercial law and gives a brief history of commercial law from the early codes to the present day. After identifying the sources of national commercial law, it goes on to examine the nature and sources of transnational commercial law, with a particular focus on international trade usage and the lex mercatoria and discusses complex issues relating to the binding nature of usage. Also discussed are the major types of international instrument — conventions, model laws, contractually incorporated rules and trade terms promulgated by international organisations such as the International Chamber of Commerce, standard-term contracts, and scholarly restatements such as the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts and the Commission on European Contract Law Principles of European Contract Law.

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