Fire Safety Alert System in Forest and Rural Areas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juby Susan George ◽  
Julianne Elsa Thomas ◽  
Manuel George Thomas ◽  
Richie George Thomas ◽  
Remya S
Author(s):  
Parshal Chitrakar ◽  
Yoganand Biradavolu ◽  
Siva Sankar Yellampalli
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-119
Author(s):  
Samsudin Samsudin ◽  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Maya Juliana Ritonga

The research purpose to design a motorcycle safety alert system using ultrasonic sensors to detect objects within reach and using the microcontroller as the brain of the process control system so that it can be used to build electrical systems. The bike's safety-distance warning system uses fuzzy logic in the soft computing category, a method that could process uncertain, inaccurate, and less cost implemented data. With this system, it can help the community to reduce the number of a road accident to generate output in some conditions such as safe, carefully, and dangerous by using alarm warnings that can cause sound and LED as virtual and LCD notifications that can display distances in efficient and effective. Based on the results of the tests being done, the sensor system is accurate at 95.242% at 10 times the test.


Elderly and people with disabilities often rely on others for their locomotion. With this emerging world of automation and technologically advanced society we live in a smart wheelchair with appropriate automation can be a life changing innovation for them. One might wonder what is the need for a wheelchair to be smart or for that matter why anything needs to be smart. The answer is simple, to overcome the limitations of the existing technology. We aim on integrating a simple Manually operated wheelchair with features like Obstacle Detection with appropriate technologies such as voice control or gesture control for people who are not able to locomote like a normal person can. With this project, not only do we help a person using a normal wheelchair more easily but also make life easier for those who have other disabilities which are standing as an obstacle making it difficult for them to walk. For instance, a blind person can use a smart wheelchair that allows voicecontrolled movement or even gesture-controlled movement. Another might be of a person who can’t speak, will now be able to control everything with his bare hands. Wheelchair coupled with the appropriate sensors that automatically detects the obstacles/objects in the proximity and takes appropriate action consequently and In addition to that it may also be controlled by another person taking care of the disabled by giving commands such as forward, backward, upright etc. This not only reduces the user's efforts but also helps people to take care of their elderly. Voice/gesture control system makes everything simple. Just visualize the application of it in a hospital where the nurse has to manually handle the patient's wheelchair for even the slightest of movement. This system on the other hand needs only text or voice input command, and based upon the predefined command received from the user, the system will execute the task. This project even enforces a GSM module which uses the sim card, which can help in tracking the wheelchair when required, like in case where a user is in difficulty and needs emergency help, a message asking for help can be sent to the intended person.


2019 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Nurul Ayuni Abdul Aziz ◽  
Rumaizah Mohd Nordin ◽  
Zulhabri Ismail ◽  
Julitta Yunus ◽  
Norfashiha Hashim

Fire ignition needs three elements consisting of heat, oxygen and fuel that may lead to a significant threat to life and property, in urban and rural areas. Various researches have produced statistics on fire breakouts around the globe that paid attention to residential fire. In the case of Malaysia, residential or dwellings have contributed to increased fire casualties especially related to the accidental fire that was caused by electrical origins, cooking appliances, faulty or misuse of equipment, careless handling of fire or hot substances as well as negligence. Due to that fact, the most critical features of safety in building in the fire event is evacuation or probability of safe escape. Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be utilized as it is effectively making sure that the evacuation plan is kept up to date and facilitate communications. Therefore, this paper aims to establish a conceptual framework for Dwelling Fire Safety Evacuation (DFSE). The method used for this paper is reviewing literature including journals, conference proceedings, reports and guidelines. The findings of this paper are the components of DSFE conceptual framework which consist of three elements including Fire Scenarios (i.e., design fire and boundary condition), Survival Strategies (i.e., extinguish, shelter and evacuation), and Safety (i.e., shortest time). The conceptual framework is expected to assist in future data collection for the development of the DSFE framework.


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