scholarly journals Exposure to Neighborhood Violence and Child-Parent Conflict Among a Longitudinal Sample of Dutch Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaap Nieuwenhuis ◽  
Matt Best ◽  
Matt Vogel ◽  
Maarten van Ham ◽  
Susan Branje ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neighborhood Violence ◽  
Longitudinal Sample ◽  
Parent Conflict

Officer Career Development: Longitudinal Sample--Fiscal Years 1986-1987

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina L. Burch ◽  
Reginald A. Bruce ◽  
Gerald L. Russell
Keyword(s):  
Career Development ◽  
Longitudinal Sample

Emotion Dysregulation and Externalizing Spectrum Disorders

2019 ◽  
pp. 236-247
Author(s):  
Tiffany M. Shader ◽  
Theodore P. Beauchaine
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Dysregulation ◽  
Externalizing Disorders ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Peer Influences ◽  
Neighborhood Violence ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Oppositional Defiant ◽  
Trait Impulsivity ◽  
And Function

As described in the literature for many years, a sizable number of children with hyperactive-impulsive and combined subtypes/presentations of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)—especially males—progress to more serious externalizing syndromes across development. Such outcomes include oppositional defiant disorder, conduct problems, delinquency, substance use disorders, and in some cases antisocial personality disorder, incarceration, and recidivism. This chapter summarizes a developmental model that emphasizes different contributions of trait impulsivity, a highly heritable, subcortically mediated vulnerability, versus emotion dysregulation, a highly socialized, cortically mediated vulnerability, to externalizing progression. According to this perspective, trait impulsivity confers vulnerability to all externalizing disorders, but this vulnerability is unlikely to progress beyond ADHD in protective environments. In contrast, for children who are reared under conditions of adversity—including poverty, family violence, deviant peer influences, and neighborhood violence/criminality—neurodevelopment of prefrontal cortex structure and function is compromised, resulting in failures to achieve age-expected gains in emotion regulation and other forms of executive control. For these children, subcortical vulnerabilities to trait impulsivity are amplified by deficient cortical modulation, which facilitates progression along the externalizing spectrum.

“Remember, this is Brightmoor”: Historical Violence, Neighborhood Experiences, and the Hysteresis of Street Life

2021 ◽  
pp. 107808742110169
Author(s):  
Sharon Cornelissen
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Drug Market ◽  
Neighborhood Change ◽  
Neighborhood Violence ◽  
Street Life ◽  
Farmers Market ◽  
Life Styles ◽  
Black Poor

Drawing on three years of fieldwork, this article explains the emergence and persistence of two conflicting styles of street life in Brightmoor, a depopulated, majority Black, poor Detroit neighborhood facing early gentrification. As most longtimers were inured to historical neighborhood violence, they tended to act vigilantly in public, even after recent crime declines. By contrast, White newcomers, most of whom had moved from middle-class neighborhoods, often defied vigilance such as by organizing a farmers' market across from an open-air drug market. They mobilized aspirational public life as a means for changing the neighborhood and end in itself. To explain these conflicting styles, this article theorizes the cultural mechanism of “ the hysteresis of street life.” Styles of street life, shaped by residents' unequal historical neighborhood experiences, tend to linger under conditions of gradual neighborhood change. It also shows how the hysteresis of street life may contribute to the reproduction of inequalities.

THE GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF ANTERIOR TOOTH MORPHOLOGY IN A LONGITUDINAL SAMPLE OF AUSTRALIAN TWINS AND FAMILIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 105168
Author(s):  
Kathleen S. Paul ◽  
Christopher M. Stojanowski ◽  
Toby Hughes ◽  
Alan Brook ◽  
Grant C. Townsend
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Architecture ◽  
Anterior Tooth ◽  
Tooth Morphology ◽  
Longitudinal Sample

Impact of menopausal status on negative mood and depressive symptoms in a longitudinal sample spanning 20 years

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 490-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine E. Campbell ◽  
Lorraine Dennerstein ◽  
Sue Finch ◽  
Cassandra E. Szoeke
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Negative Mood ◽  
Menopausal Status ◽  
Longitudinal Sample

Changes in diagnosis in a 9-year national longitudinal sample

1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 361-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Rabinowitz ◽  
Michael Slyuzberg ◽  
Michael Ritsner ◽  
Mordechai Mark ◽  
Miriam Popper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Sample
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