The Dynamics of International Intervention: Entrepreneurial Discovery & the Market Process

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel Smith
Author(s):  
Frederic Sautet

This chapter presents a narrative about the evolution of market theory, which can be divided into two lines of thinking: the genetic-causal and the instrumental-causal traditions. The difference between the two views became clear around 1920, when prices came to be considered as parameters. This evolution had wide-ranging implications, as it drove the entire corpus of perfect competition and rejected the classical notion of the market as a dynamic, entrepreneurial system. Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek criticized the instrumental-causal view of market theory, arguing that its focus on equilibrium precluded an explanation of the way the market process unfolds. But it was Israel Kirzner who offered a theory of entrepreneurial discovery based on the alertness to hitherto unnoticed profit opportunities. It is argued that Kirzner’s market theory is the most accomplished theory of its kind in the genetic-causal tradition.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alirat Olayinka Agboola

Purpose This purpose of this paper is to introduce property researchers to the principles of Austrian economics and to consider their methodological relevance and potential for understanding the dynamics of property market processes. Design/methodology/approach This paper sets out the basic principles of the Austrian economics thesis, including an outline of the entrepreneurial discovery approach to market processes, a core precept of the Austrian thesis. It then relates the core assumptions of the Austrian school to the workings of the property market. Findings It is argued that the driving force of property market process is provided by the entrepreneurial and profit-seeking speculative activities of human agents as they are confronted with incomplete information in an uncertain property market context. Thus, Austrian economics offers a sound and practical alternative theoretical approach to the study of property market, which places the market within its socio-economic context. Originality/value In-depth examination of the provisions, assumptions, philosophical orientation and limitations of the Austrian tradition of economic thought toward a better understanding of the workings of the property market.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-4) ◽  
pp. 265-272
Author(s):  
Vladislav Goldin ◽  
Flera Sokolova ◽  
Alexander Shaparov

CIVIL WAR AND INTERNATIONAL INTERVENTION IN THE RUSSIAN NORTH: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE BOOK BY AN ISRAELI HISTORIAN


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