Mixing times for the rook’s walk via path coupling

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Cam McLeman ◽  
Peter T. Otto ◽  
John Rahmani ◽  
Matthew Sutter
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 144 (5) ◽  
pp. 1009-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevgeniy Kovchegov ◽  
Peter T. Otto ◽  
Mathew Titus

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 2032-2042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Seichter

A conductivity method has been used to assess the homogenization efficiency of screw impellers with draught tubes. The value of the criterion of homochronousness, i.e. the dimensionless time of homogenization, in the creeping flow regime of Newtonian liquids is dependent on the geometrical simplexes of the mixing system. In particular, on the ratio of diameters of the vessel and the impeller and on the ratio of the screw lead to the impeller diameter. Expression have been proposed to calculate the mixing times. Efficiency has been examined of individual configurations of screw impellers. The lowest energy requirements for homogenization have been found for the system with the ratio D/d = 2.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (08) ◽  
pp. 2279-2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
PIERFRANCESCO DI CINTIO ◽  
LUCA CIOTTI

The process of relaxation of a system of particles interacting with long-range forces is relevant to many areas of physics. For obvious reasons, in Stellar Dynamics much attention has been paid to the case of r-2force law. However, recently the interest in alternative gravities has emerged, and significant differences with respect to Newtonian gravity have been found in relaxation phenomena. Here we begin to explore this matter further, by using a numerical model of spherical shells interacting with an r-αforce law obeying the superposition principle. We find that the virialization and phase-mixing times depend on the exponent α, with small values of α corresponding to longer relaxation times, similarly to what happens when comparing for N-body simulations in classical gravity and in Modified Newtonian Dynamics.


2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 122201 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Temme ◽  
M. J. Kastoryano ◽  
M. B. Ruskai ◽  
M. M. Wolf ◽  
F. Verstraete

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Sandmann

Abstract Objective The aim of this work was to develop a simple optical method to determine the mixing time in a photobioreactor. The image processing method should be based on freeware tools and should not require programming skills. Results An optical method has been established to analyze images from recorded videos of mixing experiments. The basic steps are: 1. Extraction of a sequence of images from the video file; 2. Cropping of the pictures; 3. Background removal; and 4. Image analysis and mixing time evaluation based on quantification of pixel-to-pixel heterogeneity (standard deviation over pixel intensities) within a given area of interest. The novel method was generally able to track the dependency between aeration rate and mixing time within the investigated photobioreactor. In a direct comparison, a Pearson correlation coefficient of rho = 0.9957 was obtained. Gas flow rates between 10 L h−1, and 300 L h−1 resulted from mixing times of between 48 sec and 14 sec, respectively. This simple technique is applicable even without programming skills and can be used in education within high schools and in early stages of undergraduate programs.


2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Shunsuke Hashimoto ◽  
Akitoshi Nishimura ◽  
Yoshiro Inoue
Keyword(s):  

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