scholarly journals Factors Associated With Alcohol Use Disorder Among People Living With HIV/AIDS Attending Art Clinic, Mizan Tep University Teaching Hospital, South West Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 239-245
Author(s):  
Bereket Beyene Gebre
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
South West ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
South West Ethiopia ◽  
Hiv Aids

scholarly journals Factors Associated With Alcohol Use Disorder Among People Living With HIV/AIDS Attending Art Clinic, Mizan Tep University Teaching Hospital, South West Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bereket Beyene Gebre
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Southern Ethiopia ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Khat Chewing ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Abstract Objective: To assess the magnitude of alcohol use and factors among HIV/AIDS positive adults visiting ART clinic at Mizan Tep university Teaching Hospital (MTUTH), Southern Ethiopia from October 2017 to December 2017. Result: A total of 332 participants were enrolled in the study with the prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) of 18.4%. Factors associated with alcohol use disorder were sex AOR=3.48 (95%CI: 1.27, 9.59), cigarette smoking AOR=5.12(95%CI:4.02,8.61), “Khat” chewing AOR=3.23(95%CI: 2.06,6.89),and CD4 count of 0-200 AOR = 19.49 (95% CI:1.74 ,218.4). Key words:-Magnitude, Alcohol use disorder, factors.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ALCOHOL USE DISORDER AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS ATTENDING ART CLINIC, MIZAN TEP UNIVERISTY TEACHING HOSPITAL, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bereket Beyene Gebre
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Southern Ethiopia ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Khat Chewing ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Abstract Objective: To assess the magnitude of alcohol use and factors among HIV/AIDS positive adults visiting ART clinic at Mizan Tep university Teaching Hospital (MTUTH), Southern Ethiopia from October 2017 to December 2017. Result: A total of 332 participants were enrolled in the study with the prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) of 18.4%. Factors associated with alcohol use disorder were sex AOR=3.48 (95%CI: 1.27, 9.59), cigarette smoking AOR=5.12(95%CI:4.02,8.61), “Khat” chewing AOR=3.23(95%CI: 2.06,6.89),and CD4 count of 0-200 AOR = 19.49 (95% CI:1.74 ,218.4). Key words:-Magnitude, Alcohol use disorder, factors.

scholarly journals Depression, suicidality, and alcohol use disorder among people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine O. Egbe ◽  
Patrick S. Dakum ◽  
Ernest Ekong ◽  
Brandon A. Kohrt ◽  
John G. Minto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

scholarly journals A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Alcohol Use Disorders and Its determinants in People Living with HIV in Africa: A Continent based Review and Meta-analysis study.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mogesie Necho ◽  
Asmare Belete ◽  
Yibeltal Getachew
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Routine Practice ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Background Alcohol use disorder among people living with HIV/AIDS contributes to decreased adherence and effectiveness of antiretroviral medication, decreased help-seeking to HIV/AIDS care and treatment, increased load of the virus in the blood, and development of drug-resistant HIV strains. This study therefore aimed and assessed the pooled evidence on prevalence and associated factors of alcohol use disorder in retroviral infected patients in Africa. Methods We implemented our electronic data base search on PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Psych-INFO libraries. In addition, WHO websites and Google scholar were also investigated for grey literatures. Moreover, we further investigated the reference lists of published articles. Stata-11meta-prop package with 95% confidence interval was used. Subgroup and sensitivity analysis were also performed. Cochran's Q- and the I2 test were used to check heterogeneity. Publication bias was evaluated with Egger's test and funnel plots. Results In this meta-analysis, we included 22 studies with a total of 16774 patients and the pooled prevalence of alcohol use disorder was 22.03%( 95% CI: 17.18, 28.67). The average prevalence of AUD in South Africa (28.77%) was higher than in Uganda (16.61%) and Nigeria (22.8%). Besides, the average prevalence of AUD in studies published before 2011, 2011–2015, and after 2015 was found to be 13.47%, 24.93% and 22.88% respectively. Moreover, the pooled magnitude of AUD among studies which utilized a sample size > 450 was 16.71% whereas it was 26.46% among studies that utilized sample size < 450. Furthermore, the pooled estimated prevalence of hazardous, harmful and dependent drinking was 10.87%, 8.1%, and 3.12% respectively. Being male was an associated factor for alcohol use disorder (AOR = 5.5%; 95% CI: 1.10, 9.98). Moreover, the average odds ratio of cigarette smoking and chat chewing were found to be 3.95% (95% CI: 3.00, 4.89) and 3.34% (95% CI: 1.71, 4.96) respectively. Conclusion The average estimated prevalence of AUD in HIV/AIDs patients was high and factors such as being Male, cigarette smoking and chat chewing were associated with it. Early detection and appropriate management of AUD and the mentioned associated factors have to be a routine practice.

scholarly journals Effects of 6-Weeks Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise on CD4 Count, Bone Mineral Density and Weight of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Ebonyi State

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Asogwa, Eucharia Ijego ◽  
Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi ◽  
Ekine, Rupee Suoton ◽  
Asogwa, Okwudilichukwu Okwy ◽  
Amaeze, Augustine Amaeze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Cd4 Counts ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

The main aim of this study was to find out the effects of 6 weeks moderate intensity aerobic exercises on CD4 count, bone mineral density and weight of people living with HIV/AIDS in Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Ebonyi State. The study adopted experimental research design. The study was carried out form year 2019-February 2020. The population of the study was 40 HIV/AIDS patients that attended HIV clinics at AE-FUTHA which formed the sample size after two subjects declined from the control group in the study. Simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. Flowcytometery (Partec Cyflow counter) Germany, Heel Densitometer (X-rite 331C), and Omron BF 400 were the instrument used for data collection of CD4 counts, BMD and weight respectively. Mean, standard deviation and ANCOVA were used to analyze the data obtained.  The instruments were not validated because they are standard. The reliability coefficient obtained from the pilot study was 0.848, 0.835 and 0.994 for CD4, BMD and WEIGHT respectively. The major findings revealed that MIAE had positive effect on CD4 counts and BMD but negative effect on weight.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Moderate Intensity Aerobic and Progressive Resistance Exercises on Bone Mineral Density and Weight of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Ebonyi State

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Asogwa, Eucharia Ijego ◽  
Ekine, Rupee Suoton ◽  
Asogwa, Okwudilichukwu Okwy ◽  
Chukwu, Odochi Ogbu ◽  
Orizu, Ifeoma Ada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids ◽  
Progressive Resistance

The main aim of this study was to find out the comparative effects of 6 weeks moderate intensity aerobic exercises (MIAE) and progressive resistance exercise (PRE) on bone mineral density and weight of people living with HIV/AIDS in Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Ebonyi State. The study adopted quasi experimental research design. The population of the study was 60 HIV/AIDS patients that attended HIV clinics at AE-FUTHA which formed the 58 sample size for the study after two people dropped from the control group. Simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. Heel Densitometer (X-rite 331C) and Omron BF 400 was the instrument used for data collection of BMD and weight respectively. Mean, standard deviation and ANCOVA were used to analyze the data obtained. The instruments were not validated because they are standard. The reliability coefficient obtained from the pilot study was 0.835 and 0.994 for BMD and WEIGHT respectively. The major findings revealed that PRE had more effect than MIAE on BMD and Weight.

scholarly journals Prevalence and factors associated with Alcohol Use Disorder among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Africa: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mogesie Necho ◽  
Asmare Belete ◽  
Yibeltal Getachew
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Khat Chewing ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) in HIV/AIDS patient’s decreases adherence and effectiveness of medications and help-seeking to HIV/AIDS care and treatment. This study, therefore, assessed the average prevalence and associated factors of alcohol use disorder in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: We did an electronic data search on PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Psych-INFO libraries, African index Medicus and African Journals Online (AJOL). Google scholar was also investigated for non-published articles. The reference lists of published articles were also reviewed. The stata-11meta-prop package was employed. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were done. Cochran's Q-statistics and the Higgs I2 test were used to check heterogeneity. Publication bias was evaluated with Egger's test and funnel plots.Results: Of 1362 articles identified using the search strategies; only 22 studies were included in the final analysis. The average prevalence of AUD was 22.03% (95% CI: 17.18, 28.67). The average prevalence of AUD in South Africa (28.77%) was higher than in Uganda (16.61 %) and Nigeria (22.8%). The prevalence of AUD in studies published before 2011, 2011-2015, and after 2015 was found to be 13.47%, 24.93%, and 22.88% respectively. The average prevalence of AUD among studies with a sample size > 450 was 16.71% whereas it was 26.46% among studies with a sample size < 450. Furthermore, the average prevalence of hazardous, harmful, and dependent drinking was 10.87%, 8.1%, and 3.12 % respectively. Our narrative analysis showed that male sex, cigarette smoking, family history of alcohol use, missing ART medication, mental distress, khat chewing, low CD4 count, and low income were among the associated factors for AUD in people with HIV AIDS. On quantitative meta-analysis for associated factors of AUD, the AOR of being male, Cigarette smoking and khat chewing were 5.5, 3.95, and 3.34 respectively. Conclusion: The average prevalence of AUD in HIV/AIDs patients was high and qualitatively factors such as being Male, cigarette smoking, and khat chewing were associated with it. Therefore, clinical services for people living with HIV/AIDS should integrate this public health problem. Policymakers should also develop guidelines and implementation strategies for addressing this problem.

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