scholarly journals Evidence of association among floral and fruit traits and its implication on fruit size and shape in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1288-1296 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. I Nnungu ◽  
◽  
M.I Uguru ◽  
HortScience ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 774E-775
Author(s):  
Soon O. Park* ◽  
Kevin M. Crosby

Mature fruit size and shape are important traits of most melon types. Our objective was to identify RAPD markers associated with major QTL affecting fruit weight, length, diameter and shape by means of bulked segregant analysis in an F2 population from the ananas melon cross of Deltex (larger fruit size) × TGR1551 (smaller fruit size). Clear separations for fruit weight, length, diameter, and shape between Deltex and TGR1551 were observed. Continuous distributions for fruit weight, length, diameter and shape were found in the F2 population indicating quantitative inheritance for the fruit traits. Significant positive correlations were detected between fruit weight and shape traits (r = 0.73 to 0.80). A significant positive correlation was observed between fruit weight and glucose (r = 0.35) or fructose (r = 0.25), whereas no correlation was noted between fruit weight and sucrose or total soluble solids. Two small and large bulks for fruit weight and shape were developed from F2 plants. A total of 240 primers were used to simultaneously screen between the small and large bulks, and between Deltex and TGR1551. Twenty-six RAPD markers were polymorphic for the small and large bulks. Ten markers were found to be significantly and consistently associated with fruit size and shape traits on the basis of simple linear regression. Of the 10 markers associated, four displayed an amplified DNA fragment in the small bulk, while six showed an amplified DNA fragment in the large bulk. The associated marker OJ07.350 explained 15% to 27% of the phenotypic variation for the fruit traits. These markers associated with QTL for melon fruit size and shape are expected to be useful in melon breeding programs for modifying fruit size.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihui Gao ◽  
Haiyang Zhang ◽  
Chenxing Cao ◽  
Jing Han ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
...  

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 317 (4) ◽  
pp. 292 ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIO ANTONIO LOMBARDI ◽  
MARCELA SERNA GONZÁLEZ

A new South American species of Salacia (Celastraceae, Salacioideae) found in Colombia and Venezuela, Salacia fugax Lombardi & M.Serna is described here. It is characterized by its indument, small long acuminate leaves with short petioles, branched inflorescences, flowers with an annular-pulvinate disk, and small pyriform fruits. This new species resembles S. mennegana J.Hedin ex Lombardi and S. opacifolia (J.F.Macbr.) A.C.Sm. by its short petioles, leaf shape, slender branched inflorescence, perianth form, and similar disc, but S. fugax differs by its hairs, leaf size and apex, calyx, and fruit size and shape.


Planta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 246 (4) ◽  
pp. 641-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marivi Colle ◽  
Yiqun Weng ◽  
Yunyan Kang ◽  
Ron Ophir ◽  
Amir Sherman ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 211-216
Author(s):  
Jolien Smessaert ◽  
Gaby van Kemenade ◽  
Anneleen Arnoys ◽  
Olivier Honnay ◽  
Wannes Keulemans

‘Conference’ (Pyrus communis L.) is a self-incompatible cultivar, although it can also set fruit parthenocarpically. Stimulating parthenocarpy through gibberellin (GA) applications increases the fruit set, but it may also negatively affect the fruit size and shape. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a bumblebee (BB) amendment in combination with a GA treatment on the fruit set and fruit shape of ‘Conference’ pears. In the first experiment, we applied three treatments (GA, GA + BB & control) in a ‘Conference’ monoculture. In the second experiment, we applied two treatments (GA & GA + BB) in a ‘Conference’ orchard inter-planted with ‘Concorde’ as pollinizer trees. Both experiments showed that the GA application and bumblebee supplementation did not affect the fruit set. However, the BB treatment resulted in significantly higher amounts of normally shaped pears. Trees closer to the bumblebee hive had more normal shaped pears than trees further away.


2013 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 357-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola K. Combrink ◽  
Maryke T. Labuschagne ◽  
Zelda Bijzet

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