Role of FDG-PET/CT in Assessment of Response to Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Jehan Youniss
2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 785-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Rousseau ◽  
E. Bourbouloux ◽  
L. Campion ◽  
N. Fleury ◽  
B. Bridji ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Yong Hun Kim ◽  
Jin Sun Lee ◽  
Chul Joo Lee ◽  
Je Ryong Kim ◽  
Eil Sung Chang

BMC Cancer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
In Hee Lee ◽  
Soo Jung Lee ◽  
Jeeyeon Lee ◽  
Jin Hyang Jung ◽  
Ho Yong Park ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a predictor of improved outcomes in breast cancer. In patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -negative breast cancer, the response to NAC is variable and mostly limited. This study was an investigation of the predictive relevance of parameters of 18F-FDG PET/CT for the pCR to NAC in patients with HR-positive, HER2–negative breast cancer. Methods: AH total of 109 consecutive HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer patients who were treated with NAC were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. The relationships between pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/CT and clinical outcomes including pathologic response to NAC were evaluated. Results: All patients finished their planned NAC cycles and eight patients (7.3%) achieved pCR. In the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, pSUVmax exhibited high sensitivity and specificity for predicting pCR. Furthermore, multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed pSUVmax as a predictive factor for pCR (hazard ratio = 17.452; 95% CI = 1.847–164.892; p = 0.013). Conclusion The results of this study suggest that 18F-FDG PET/CT pSUVmax is a predictive factor for pCR of HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer to NAC.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniëlle Koopman ◽  
Jorn A. van Dalen ◽  
Hester Arkies ◽  
Ad H. J. Oostdijk ◽  
Anne Brecht Francken ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Evangelista ◽  
Matteo Sepulcri ◽  
Giulia Pasello

Objective: In recent years, the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors has significantly changed the outcome of patients affected by lung cancer and cutaneous melanoma. Although the clinical advantages, the selection of patients and the evaluation of response to immunotherapy remain unclear, the immune-related Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (irRECIST) was proposed as an update of the RECIST criteria for the assessment of response to immunotherapy. However, morphological images cannot predict early response to therapy that represents a challenge in clinical practice. 18F-FDG PET/CT before and after immunotherapy has an indeterminate role, demonstrating ambiguous results due to inflammatory effects secondary to activation of the immune system. The aim of the present review was to analyze the role of PET/CT as a guide for immunotherapy, by analyzing the current status and future perspectives. Methods: A literature search was conducted in order to select all papers that discussed the role of PET/CT with FDG or other tracers in the evaluation or prediction of response to immunotherapy in lung cancer patients. Results: Many papers are now available. Many clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of immunotherapy in lung cancer patients. FDG PET/CT can be used for the prediction of response to immunotherapy, while its utility for the evaluation of response is not still clearly reported. Moreover, the standardization of FDG PET/CT interpretation is missing and different criteria, such as information, have been investigated until now. Conclusions: The utility of FDG PET/CT for patients with lung cancer undergoing immunotherapies is still preliminary and not well addressed. New agents for PET are promising, but large clinical trials are mandatory.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11027-e11027
Author(s):  
Nalini K Rao ◽  
Basavalinga S Ajaikumar ◽  
Kumar G Kallur ◽  
P S Sridhar ◽  
Bhattacharjee Somorat ◽  
...  

e11027 Background: Whole body FDG PET CT is a useful tool in diagnosis, staging and prognosis; and its timely use is critical for early intervention and achieving long term survival in patients with early and advanced breast cancer. Methods: In this observational retrospective study, we report FDG PET CT findings of all breast cancer patients enrolled in our hospital based cancer registry between the years 2008 to 2011. Results: One thousand and fifty three women underwent a total of 1638 scans. Two hundred and forty five scans (14.96%) were done for staging /restaging/diagnosis, 1208 (73.75%) were for response evaluation to chemotherapy and 185 (11.29%) were for surveillance. The median age at diagnosis was 53 years. We identified a possible synchronous breast primary in 28 (2.66%) women and a probable new or existing second non-breast primary in 21(1.99%) women. Internal nodal metastasis was identified in 76 (7.21%) women at diagnosis. There were 26 (2.47%) patients with multicentric tumors. There was an increased uptake in the thyroid gland in 49(2.99%) and in the adrenal in 41 (2.50%) women. There were other random ‘Incidental findings of concern’ in 7 (0.37%) of women, diagnosed either on the CT or PET-CT component. Findings on PET-CT, including- upstaging of the breast primary and unexpected new findings, unrelated to the breast primary, changed the treatment plan in approximately 7% -10% of the patients. We did find that PET-CT did not impact early tumors; however, it did contribute in, 1) the assessment of internal mammary nodes, 2) prognostication based on tumor burden and, 3) aggressive management of oligometastases. Conclusions: Whole body FDG PET CT is a useful tool for staging and prognostication in breast cancer patients. However, the timing of such scans for surveillance needs to be defined for early detection of progression to have an impact on survival.


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