scholarly journals The Effect of a Training Program on the Expectations of Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder أثــر بــرنــــامــــــج التــــدریــب علــــى تــــوقعــــــات الــــوالــدیــن مــن أبنــائهــــم الــذیــن لــدیهــــم اضطــرابــــات طیــــف التــــوحــــد

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Hessah Alfaiz
Author(s):  
Isita Tripathi ◽  
Jasper A. Estabillo ◽  
Christine T. Moody ◽  
Elizabeth A. Laugeson

AbstractAlthough parent-assisted social skills interventions may reduce early social challenges in preschool-aged children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), limited research has explored whether intervention gains maintain several years after treatment. This study examined the durability of PEERS® for Preschoolers, a parent-mediated social skills training program for preschool-aged children with ASD and other social challenges. Twenty-nine parents reported on child and family outcomes 1–5 years following treatment. Results demonstrated maintenance of treatment gains on measures of ASD-related social impairments including social communication, social responsiveness, social motivation, and peer engagement. Post-treatment improvements in problem behaviors and parenting stress were not maintained at long-term follow-up. Implications of these results are discussed.


Autism ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 246-257
Author(s):  
Chetna Duggal ◽  
Bakul Dua ◽  
Ritika Chokhani ◽  
Koyeli Sengupta

A significant treatment gap exists in low and middle income countries such as India for children with autism spectrum disorder. The Autism Intervention Training Program, a comprehensive 6-month program for training professionals in transdisciplinary evidence-based practices to address concerns associated with autism spectrum disorder, was piloted in India to address this gap. This study attempted to capture the perspectives of trainees on the effectiveness of andragogical approaches adopted in the Autism Intervention Training Program and the impact of this training on their work. An exploratory qualitative study was conceptualized, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 Autism Intervention Training Program trainees. Trainees highlighted the benefits of a blended training format, peer learning, and a responsive, reflective, experiential, and respectful approach to teaching and supervision. The impact of the program was perceived through an increase in trainees’ knowledge and skills, impact on their organizations, and positive outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder and their families. There is a need to develop and document comprehensive, contextualized, and evidence-based training programs for autism spectrum disorder professionals in low and middle income countries. Focusing on andragogical frameworks while conceptualizing and delivering these training programs is underscored, as approaches that promote self-efficacy in learners and enable transformative learning can lead to a cascading impact in resource-constrained settings.


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