scholarly journals Study on Mechanical Design Optimization Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 961-965
Author(s):  
Zhou Ning ◽  
Zhang Jing

In view of local optimization in particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO algorithm), chaos theory was introduced to PSO algorithm in this paper. Plenty of populations were generated by using the ergodicity of chaotic motion. The uniformly distributed initial particles of the particle swarms were extracted from the populations according to the Euclidean distance between particles, so that the particles could uniformly distribute in the solution space. Local search was carried out on the optimal position of the particles during evolution, so as to improve the development capability of PSO algorithm and prevent its prematurity, thus enhancing its global optimizing capability. Then the improved PSO algorithm was applied to mechanical design optimization. With optimization design for two-stage gear reducer as the study object, objective function and constraint conditions were determined by building a mathematical model of optimization design, thus realizing optimization design. Simulation and comparison between the improved algorithm and unimproved algorithm show that improved PSO algorithm can optimize the optimization results of PSO algorithm at a faster convergence rate.

2012 ◽  
Vol 538-541 ◽  
pp. 2658-2661
Author(s):  
Ri Su Na ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Li Ji Wu

Based on the standard particle swarm optimization an improved PSO algorithm was introduced in this paper. The particle swarm optimization algorithm with prior low precision, divergent character and slow late convergence is improved by joining the negative gradient. By adding negative term on standard PSO formula, combining with coefficient of negative gradient term and inertia weight , lead to effectively balance between the local and global search ability. It will accelerate convergence and avoid local optimum. Moreover, from the bionic point of view, this improved PSO algorithm is closer to the reality of the actual situation of the bird flocking. From the simulation results of four typical test functions, it can be seen that an improved particle swarm optimization with negative gradient can significantly improve the solving speed and solution quality.


2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 1953-1957
Author(s):  
Zhao Xia Wu ◽  
Shu Qiang Chen ◽  
Jun Wei Wang ◽  
Li Fu Wang

When the parameters were measured by using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in practice, there were some parameters hard to measure, which would influenced the reflective spectral of FBG severely, and make the characteristic information harder to be extracted. Therefore, particle swarm optimization algorithm was proposed in analyzing the uniform force reflective spectral of FBG. Based on the uniform force sense theory of FBG and particle swarm optimization algorithm, the objective function were established, meanwhile the experiment and simulation were constructed. And the characteristic information in reflective spectrum of FBG was extracted. By using particle swarm optimization algorithm, experimental data showed that particle swarm optimization algorithm used in extracting the characteristic information not only was efficaciously and easily, but also had some advantages, such as high accuracy, stability and fast convergence rate. And it was useful in high precision measurement of FBG sensor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Lv ◽  
Deyun Zhou ◽  
Ling Ma ◽  
Yuyuan Zhang ◽  
Yongchuan Tang

The fault rate in equipment increases significantly along with the service life of the equipment, especially for multiple fault. Typically, the Bayesian theory is used to construct the model of faults, and intelligent algorithm is used to solve the model. Lagrangian relaxation algorithm can be adopted to solve multiple fault diagnosis models. But the mathematical derivation process may be complex, while the updating method for Lagrangian multiplier is limited and it may fall into a local optimal solution. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a global search algorithm. In this paper, an improved Lagrange-particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. The updating of the Lagrangian multipliers is with the PSO algorithm for global searching. The difference between the upper and lower bounds is proposed to construct the fitness function of PSO. The multiple fault diagnosis model can be solved by the improved Lagrange-particle swarm optimization algorithm. Experiment on a case study of sensor data-based multiple fault diagnosis verifies the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 1710-1713
Author(s):  
Xiang Tian ◽  
Yue Lin Gao

This paper introduces the principles and characteristics of Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm, and aims at the shortcoming of PSO algorithm, which is easily plunging into the local minimum, then we proposes a new improved adaptive hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm. It adopts dynamically changing inertia weight and variable learning factors, which is based on the mechanism of natural selection. The numerical results of classical functions illustrate that this hybrid algorithm improves global searching ability and the success rate.


2013 ◽  
Vol 373-375 ◽  
pp. 1072-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Wei Wu ◽  
Yong Hai Wu ◽  
Cong Bin Ma ◽  
Cheng Wang

Particle swarm optimization algorithms have lots of advantages such as fast convergence speed, good quality of solution and robustness in multidimensional space function optimization and dynamic target optimization. It is suitable for structural optimization design. In this paper, manual transmission gear train of a tractor is taken as research object, the minimum quality and minimum center distance of the gear train is taken as optimization goal, the gear ratio, modulus, helix angle, tooth width and equilibrium conditions of the axial force are taken as the constraints, a multi-objective optimization model of the gear train is established. The optimal structure design programs and Pareto optimal solution are obtained by using particle swarm optimization algorithm.


2013 ◽  
Vol 394 ◽  
pp. 505-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guan Yu Zhang ◽  
Xiao Ming Wang ◽  
Rui Guo ◽  
Guo Qiang Wang

This paper presents an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on genetic algorithm (GA) and Tabu algorithm. The improved PSO algorithm adds the characteristics of genetic, mutation, and tabu search into the standard PSO to help it overcome the weaknesses of falling into the local optimum and avoids the repeat of the optimum path. By contrasting the improved and standard PSO algorithms through testing classic functions, the improved PSO is found to have better global search characteristics.


Author(s):  
Satish Gajawada ◽  
Hassan M. H. Mustafa

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning are good fields of research. Recently, the brother of Artificial Intelligence titled "Artificial Satisfaction" was introduced in literature [10]. In this article, we coin the term “Deep Loving”. After the publication of this article, "Deep Loving" will be considered as the friend of Deep Learning. Proposing a new field is different from proposing a new algorithm. In this paper, we strongly focus on defining and introducing "Deep Loving Field" to Research Scientists across the globe. The future of the "Deep Loving" field is predicted by showing few future opportunities in this new field. The definition of Deep Learning is shown followed by a literature review of the "Deep Loving" field. The World's First Deep Loving Algorithm (WFDLA) is designed and implemented in this work by adding Deep Loving concepts to Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm. Results obtained by WFDLA are compared with the PSO algorithm.


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