scholarly journals Entre-mundos: a travessia dos refugiados do nazifascismo. Brasil, 1933-1945

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 143-159
Author(s):  
Maria Luiza Tucci Carneiro

This article aims to sensitize our reader to the issue of forced migrations by Nazi violence that, from 1933 onwards, had consequences beyond Europe, including several countries in Latin America. Persecuted, frightened and humiliated by the national socialist state and collaborationist countries, the Jew had nowhere to go, as not all nations expressed the desire to adopt him as a citizen, as a human being bearing his own name and roots. Among those who chose Brazil as a refuge, temporary or permanent, we identified hundreds of artists, writers and scientists who turned their works into libels against intolerance. Through the artistic and literary production of this group, we intend to assess their perceptions of Europe destroyed by Nazi barbarism, interpret their traumas, their visions of “abysses” in the context of chaos and the meaning of life in the face of possible death

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damião Conceição de Souza Borges ◽  
Sandra Célia Coelho Gomes Silva

In the face of a society that liquefies the dimensions of human existence, this project of strengthening institutional links is quite significant, as there is a concern with the formation of the human person as a whole. At the present time, self-donation seems to go against the prevailing “cultural” current. However, this work is proof that the collaborative dimension must be enhanced. Taking advantage of the institutional purpose in the various Campuses of the University of the State of Bahia (UNEB) and the interest of the Diocese of Ilhéus to build partnerships, an intertwining of interests arose, made positive by the conclusion of an agreement, the result of a pilgrimage of knowledge, juxtaposed in a common interest. The current “culture”, marked by immanence, which imprisons the human being in the immediate and does not respond to his deepest aspirations regarding the meaning of life, lacks a humanism that is capable of showing the existence of the Divine. The Ilheus School of Theology (ETEL), which aims to train its lay people, was based on the curricular structure of the Institute of Theology of the Diocese of Ilhéus, which became one of the most renowned institutes of Philosophy and Theology in Brazil. Through this agreement with UNEB, it was possible to academically institutionalize a relevant action already developed by the diocese. This partnership experience between UNEB and ETEL was and has been enriching, with gains for both institutions.


Author(s):  
Jan Nelis

The National Socialist State represented itself by means of vast publicbuildings, executed in a stripped neoclassical style, thus linking the ThirdReich directly with Antiquity and a more recent German past (1750-1850). Hitler, who showed much interest in art and especially in architecture,wanted his Reich, which he came to see as a sort of myth, to look monumentaland timeless. The buildings would symbolize the power of the newregime. They were the scene and background of public life and were usedto mobilize the German masses into a solid nation. A new political culture,an ersatz religion, was created, and a cult to go with it. Polities, aesthetics,religion, ... all became one dramatic whole.


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