scholarly journals Two-year Follow-up of Volumetric-modulated Arc Therapy for Treating Internal Mammary Nodes in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 4847-4852 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI-JUN KIM ◽  
KYUBO KIM ◽  
RENA LEE ◽  
JIYOUNG KIM ◽  
WONGUEN JUNG ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (1103) ◽  
pp. 20190098
Author(s):  
Somesh Singh ◽  
Subhash K Ramani ◽  
Ashita Rastogi ◽  
Meenakshi H Thakur

Objective: To determine incidence of internal mammary nodes (IMN) at baseline CT of locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and ascertain prognostic implication. Methods and materials: Retrospective review of all LABC patients from 1 January 2012 through 31 December 2014 was performed after approval from institutional review board. CTs of 182 patients enrolled were reviewed by two radiologists independently, and IMNs were documented based on size, location and relation with location of breast primary. 3-year follow-up was analysed and incidence of metastases was calculated as overall incidence, incidence in patients with and without discernible IMN at baseline imaging. Results are presented as numbers and percentages. Differences in metastases of two groups were compared using χ2 test. 95% CI was calculated and p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: 77 of 182 had identifiable IMN (42.3% incidence). Majority of identifiable nodes were on ipsilateral side of primary (incidence 90.90%) with higher incidence in patients with upper-outer quadrant tumours (55.9%). Majority were seen in second intercostal space (44.4%). 36 (19.7%) developed distant metastases within 3 years of therapy. Of these, 21 (27.3%) had IMN as compared with 15 (14.3 %) without IMN on baseline imaging. Patients with identifiable IMN on baseline CT had significantly higher incidence of distant metastases (p = 0.0321). Conclusion: Significant number LABC patients have identifiable IMN on baseline imaging with patients showing IMN on baseline CT showing significantly higher rate of metastatic disease following therapy. Advances in knowledge: Many LABC patients have identifiable IMNs on baseline imaging which show higher incidence of subsequent metastatic disease.


2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer R. Bellon ◽  
Robert B. Livingston ◽  
William B. Eubank ◽  
Julie R. Gralow ◽  
Georgiana K. Ellis ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11510-e11510
Author(s):  
T. N. Shenkier ◽  
M. Hayes ◽  
K. A. Gelmon ◽  
S. Chia ◽  
C. Bajdik ◽  
...  

e11510 Background: To determine the response, tolerability, and long-term outcome of a neoadjuvant platinum-containing regimen for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). To search for correlation between pathologic complete response (pCR) and predefined biomarkers in this cohort. Patients and Methods: Patients with LABC received eight cycles of either sequence A or B. Sequence A was doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 and paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 (AT) q3w X 4 followed by cisplatin (C) 60 mg/m2 and paclitaxel 90 mg/m2 (CT) q2w X 4. Sequence B was CT x 4 followed by AT x 4. In addition to estrogen receptor and HER2, immunohistochemistry (IHC) for MDR-1, MRP-1, topoisomerase IIα(topoIIα) and p53 was performed. Results: 88 patients were evaluable for response and toxicity. Median follow-up was 97 months. The overall pCR rate was 21.5%. For subgroups ER+/HER2-, HER2 +, and double negative (ER-/ HER2-) disease the pCR was 5.9%,23.3% and 35% respectively, p=0.006. Five year(y) overall survival for the entire cohort was 71.1%. Five y overall survival was 88.1% (CI 77.1%, 99.1%) for the ER positive HER2 negative group compared to 68.5% (CI 51.3%, 85.7%) and 49.5 (CI 27.4%, 71.6%) in the HER2 positive and “double negative” group respectively (p=0.0077). Over-expression of topo IIα was correlated with pCR (p<0.001). There were no toxic deaths. Conclusions: A platinum-containing neoadjuvant regimen was well tolerated and achieved a pCR rate which compares favorably to other recent studies of multi-agent chemotherapy. Further studies tailored for specific breast cancer subtypes are required. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


1990 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 825-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Halpern ◽  
Moshe H. Maor ◽  
David H. Hussey ◽  
Gregory C. Henkelmann ◽  
Vincent Sampiere ◽  
...  

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