scholarly journals Riluzole and Prognostic Factors in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Long-term and Short-term Survival: A Population-Based Study of 1149 Cases in Taiwan

2013 ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Tzu-Chi Lee ◽  
Yi-Wen Chiu ◽  
Kai-Chen Wang ◽  
Chi-Shin Hwang ◽  
Kuan-Hsiang Lin ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Pupillo ◽  
Paolo Messina ◽  
Giancarlo Logroscino ◽  
Ettore Beghi ◽  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e86444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Ming Chang ◽  
Wen-Yao Yin ◽  
Chang-Kao Wei ◽  
Cheng-Hung Lee ◽  
Ching-Chih Lee

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. e0141500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirian Conceicao Moura ◽  
Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi Novaes ◽  
Emanoel Junio Eduardo ◽  
Yuri S. S. P. Zago ◽  
Ricardo Del Negro Barroso Freitas ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2631
Author(s):  
Kandeepan Karthigesu ◽  
Robert F. Bertolo ◽  
Robert J. Brown

Neonates with preterm, gastrointestinal dysfunction and very low birth weights are often intolerant to oral feeding. In such infants, the provision of nutrients via parenteral nutrition (PN) becomes necessary for short-term survival, as well as long-term health. However, the elemental nutrients in PN can be a major source of oxidants due to interactions between nutrients, imbalances of anti- and pro-oxidants, and environmental conditions. Moreover, neonates fed PN are at greater risk of oxidative stress, not only from dietary sources, but also because of immature antioxidant defences. Various interventions can lower the oxidant load in PN, including the supplementation of PN with antioxidant vitamins, glutathione, additional arginine and additional cysteine; reduced levels of pro-oxidant nutrients such as iron; protection from light and oxygen; and proper storage temperature. This narrative review of published data provides insight to oxidant molecules generated in PN, nutrient sources of oxidants, and measures to minimize oxidant levels.


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