scholarly journals Высокотемпературная теплоемкость TmBiGeO-=SUB=-5-=/SUB=- и YbBiGeO-=SUB=-5-=/SUB=-

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Л.Т. Денисова ◽  
Н.В. Белоусова ◽  
Н.А. Галиахметова ◽  
В.М. Денисов ◽  
Е.О. Голубева

AbstractThe TmBiGeO_5 and YbBiGeO_5 compounds have been synthesized from Tm_2O_3 (Yb_2O_3), Bi_2O_3, and GeO_2 oxides by the solid-state synthesis with successive burning at 1003, 1073, 1123, 1143, 1173, and 1223 K. High-temperature specific heat of the oxide compounds has been measured by differential scanning calorimetry. Basing on the experimental dependences C _p = f ( T ), the thermodynamic properties of the oxide compounds, i.e., the enthalpy and entropy variations, have been calculated.

2019 ◽  
Vol 486 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-196
Author(s):  
L. T. Denisova ◽  
A. D. Izotov ◽  
Yu. F. Kargin ◽  
L. A. Irtugo ◽  
V. V. Beletskiy ◽  
...  

SmFeGe2O7 germanate was obtained by solid-state reactions from stoichiometric mixtures of starting oxides with multistage firing within 1273-1473 K. The effect of temperature on the heat capacity of the compound was studied using differential scanning calorimetry. Based on the dependence Cp = f(T), its thermodynamic properties are calculated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 660
Author(s):  
Л.Т. Денисова ◽  
Л.А. Иртюго ◽  
В.В. Белецкий ◽  
Н.В. Белоусова ◽  
В.М. Денисов

AbstractEr_2Ge_2O_7–Er_2Sn_2O_7 solid solutions have been obtained using solid-state synthesis by burning the stoichiometric mixtures of the initial oxides in air in the temperature range of 1273–1473 K. The effects of temperature and solid solution composition on the specific heat have been examined by differential scanning calorimetry. The Er_2Ge_2O_7 thermodynamic functions have been calculated.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 969-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Haag ◽  
U. v. Alpen ◽  
E. Gmelin ◽  
A. Rabenau

AbstractGibbs free energies of reaction in the systems Te-TeX4 (X = Cl, Br, I) were determined from e.m.f. measurements of solid state galvanic cells using silver halides as auxiliary electrolytes. From the temperature dependence of the e.m.f. the standard entropies and enthalpies of formation S0 (298.15 K) and ⊿Hf0 (298.15 K) have been calculated for α-TeI, TeI4 , Te2 Br, TeBr4 , Te3Cl2 and TeCl4 . The specific heats of α-Tel and Te2Br were determined from 1.5 K to 300 K by adiabatic and differential scanning calorimetry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 487 (6) ◽  
pp. 640-643
Author(s):  
L. T. Denisova ◽  
A. D. Izotov ◽  
Y. F. Kargin ◽  
L. A. Irtugo ◽  
V. V. Beletskiy ◽  
...  

SmFeGe2O7 germanate was obtained by solid-state reactions from stoichiometric mixtures of starting oxides with multistage firing within 1273-1473 K. The effect of temperature on the heat capacity of the compound was studied using differential scanning calorimetry. Based on the dependence Cp = f(T), its thermodynamic properties are calculated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 1397
Author(s):  
Л.Т. Денисова ◽  
Е.О. Голубева ◽  
H.В. Белоусова ◽  
В.М. Денисов ◽  
Н.А. Галиахметова

The Pb10-xNdx(GeO4)2+x(VO4)4-x (x = 0 ‒ 3) compounds with the apatite structure have been synthesized from PbO, Nd2O3, GeO2 and V2O5 oxides by the solid-state synthesis with successive burning in air within 773-1073 K. The high-temperature heat capacity of the compounds obtained was determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The CP = f(T) data have been used to evaluate their thermodynamic properties (enthalpy increment, entropy change, and reduced Gibbs energy).


1984 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
T. G. Fawcett ◽  
C. E. Crowder ◽  
L. F. Whiting ◽  
J. C. Tou ◽  
W. F. Scott ◽  
...  

Over the past 25 years, numerous studies utilizing both X-ray diffraction (XRE) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) have been reported In the literature. Generally, conventional high-temperature X-ray data identifies solid-state transitions, then attempts to correlate them with thermal events observed by the calorimeter. Since changes occur in the sample during studies such as these, separate portions of the sample must be used for XRD and DSC experiments. When comparing results of the two experiments, questions arise concerning sample homogeniety as well as temperature and environmental differences. In fact, no conventional high-temperature X-ray diffraction instrument can give the precise control over temperature and heating rate available with a DSC, The problems of sample inhomogeneltles and Instrumental differences could be avoided if X-ray diffraction and DSC could be performed simultaneously on one sample.


1964 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Nowak

A parametric equation of state was derived for water and water vapor in the critical region from experimental P-V-T data. It is valid in that part of the critical region encompassed by pressures from 3000 to 4000 psia, specific volumes from 0.0400 to 0.1100 ft3/lb, and temperatures from 698 to 752 deg F. The equation of state satisfies all of the known conditions at the critical point. It also satisfies the conditions along certain of the boundaries which probably separate “supercritical liquid” from “supercritical vapor.” The equation of state, though quite simple in form, is probably superior to any equation heretofore derived for water and water vapor in the critical region. Specifically, the deviations between the measured and computed values of pressure in the large majority of the cases were within three parts in one thousand. This coincides approximately with the overall uncertainty in P-V-T measurements. In view of these factors, the author recommends that the equation be used to derive values for such thermodynamic properties as specific heat at constant pressure, enthalpy, and entropy in the critical region.


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