scholarly journals OS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE NO CÓDIGO CIVIL BRASILEIRO

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (58) ◽  
pp. 434
Author(s):  
Gilberto Haddad JABUR

RESUMO Objetivo: O estudo objetiva compreender e apresentar o desenvolvimento dos direitos da personalidade; para tanto, parte-se da perspectiva de São Tomás de Aquino e sua trajetória durante o transcurso da história até a compreensão de que os direitos da personalidade são, e somente são, aqueles direitos encarnados na pessoa cuja concepção basta para afirmar como tal. Metodologia: Para atingir os fins esperados, a metodologia utilizada é bibliográfica, adotando-se como marco teórico São Tómas de Aquino, especialmente pelo fato de ter reflexionado que persona significat id quod est perfectissimum in tota natura. Resultados: Com alicerce na teoria dos direitos da personalidade, o artigo aborda a pesquisa científica, na medida em que atesta a existência de um patrimônio moral, que podem ser definidos como os direitos extrapatrimoniais porque não encontram, puramente, estimativa em pecúnia — senão quando lesionados e para efeito compensatório ou por motivo de cessão das potencialidades econômicas, que com o direito em si não se confunde —, razão pela qual revelam influxo pecuniário. Contribuições: A contribuição central do presente trabalho cinge-se em apresentar o tema de direitos da personalidade como reconhecimento, indisputavelmente sedimentado, do apreço pela pessoa que orientou e orienta os codificadores constitucionais e privados. O index de direitos postos em Constituições nacionais concerne, originariamente, à proteção endereçada ao particular versus Estado, bem como, reitera que os direitos personalíssimos (vida, inteireza física e espiritual, liberdade, honra, imagem, privacidade, identidade e direito moral do autor de obra intelectual, v.g.) estão compreendidos na listagem a que a Constituição Federal dedicou um rol fundamental, mas não são os únicos ali postos. Palavras-chave: Direitos da personalidade; São Tomás de Aquino; Código Civil brasileiro. ABSTRACT Objective: The study aims to understand and present the development of personality rights starting from the perspective of Saint Thomas Aquinas and his trajectory during the course of history until the understanding that the rights of the personality are, and only are those rights embodied in the person whose conception is enough to affirm as such. Methodology: To achieve the expected ends, the methodology used is bibliographic, adopting the theoretical framework of Saint Thomas Aquinas, especially because it reflected that persona significat id quod est perfectissimum in tota natura. Results: Based on the theory of personality rights, the article addresses scientific research, insofar as it attests to the existence of a moral heritage, which can be defined as extra-patrimonial rights because they do not find, purely, an estimate in pecuniary - unless when injured and for compensatory effect or due to the assignment of economic potentialities, which is not confused with the law itself - which is why they reveal a cash inflow. Contributions: The central contribution of this paper is limited to presenting the theme of the personality rights as a recognition indisputably sedimented of the appreciation for the person who guided and guides the constitutional and private codifiers. The index of rights placed in national constitutions concerns, originally, the protection addressed to the private versus the State, as well as, it reiterates that the very personal rights (life, physical and spiritual integrity, freedom, honor, image, privacy, identity and moral law of the author of intellectual work, v.g.) are included in the list to which the Federal Constitution dedicated a fundamental role, but they are not the only ones placed there. Keywords: personality rights; Saint Thomas Aquinas; Brazilian Civil Code.

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1207-1234
Author(s):  
Serge-Thomas Bonino

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Francis Crane

Philosopher Jacques Maritain (1882-1973) embraced a quest for sanctity at the core of his vocation as a French Catholic intellectual. Known as an exponent of the teachings of Saint Thomas Aquinas, he also devoted considerable energies to the promotion of democracy and human rights, as well as the combat against antisemitism. Maritain has been lauded for his sometimes courageous attempts to eradicate anti-Jewish prejudice from the Christian conscience, though some prevailing interpretations oversimplify this thinker's motivations and ideas. Keeping in mind the historically-contingent and often ambivalent nature of philosemitism, this article analyzes Maritain's postwar writings on the Jewish Question and his interactions with Popes Pius XII and Paul VI, Anglican theologian James Parkes, Jewish historians Leon Poliakov and Jules Isaac, and fellow Catholic writers Paul Claudel and Francois Mauriac.


This chapter covers the theology of Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas’s views on salvation are rooted primarily in both the internal liberation from sin whereby the soul is renewed and justified by grace, and the cause of said justification, which is participation in the justice of the soul of Jesus Christ himself.


Author(s):  
John Kenneth Galbraith

This chapter discusses the basic economic life in the Middle Ages, noting the absence of trade or a market during the period. It first considers the legacy of the Romans with respect to economic and political life, including their commitment to the sanctity of private property and Christianity. In particular, it describes Christian attitudes toward wealth and the link between morality and the market. It also examines the ideas of Saint Thomas Aquinas and Nicole Oresme before turning to the role of markets in the Middle Ages, along with their special characteristics. Finally, it looks at other aspects of economic life during the medieval period, such as the intrusion of ethics on economics—the fairness or justice of the relationship between master and slave, lord and serf, landlord and sharecropper.


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