scholarly journals Functional outcome of discectomy in lumbar disc prolapse

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 603-607
Author(s):  
Dr. BS Jayaram ◽  
Dr. Amit M Bilagi ◽  
Dr. Lokesh M
Author(s):  
Harpreet Singh ◽  
Parth B. Bhavsar ◽  
Ankit Singh ◽  
Saurin Patel

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Sciatica resulting from a lumbar intervertebral disc herniation is the most common cause of radicular leg pain in adult working population. It can be treated with both conservative and operative methods. In our study, surgical treatment of lumbar disc prolapse has been done by open discectomy. We wish to assess the outcome of surgery in patients with lumbar disc prolapse undergoing lumbar discectomy.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 40 patients were included in this study and were followed up for up to 1 year postoperatively. We assessed the outcome of each patient with ODI and VAS post-operatively and on follow-up at 3 weeks, 6 months and 1 year. Subjective evaluation of the patient’s satisfaction at the final follow-up was also done.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> We found that males had higher incidence of PIVD with an average duration of symptoms before surgery about 8.62 months. Left side was most involved and level l4-l5 was most involved level. The mean ODI and VAS score pre-operatively were 26.85±4.20 and 7.73±0.88 respectively, which changed to 4.48±5.15 and 1.70±1.57, respectively at 1 year post-operative follow-up. These were statistically highly significant. Most of the patients (34) gave a subjective evaluation as excellent at 1 year follow-up.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our study established that open discectomy has a satisfactory functional outcome and leads to a significant improvement in the patients’ quality of life.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajit Swamy ◽  
Amit Swamy ◽  
Kartikeya Sharma ◽  
Aniruddha Khirsagar

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (42) ◽  
pp. 2697-2702
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar P ◽  
Ch. V. Murali Krishna ◽  
Srinivasa Rao K ◽  
Rambabu P ◽  
Vamsi Krishna K ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mohamed Ahmed Elashmawy ◽  
Reham M. Shaat ◽  
A. M. Abdelkhalek ◽  
Ebrahim El Boghdady

Abstract Background Lumbar disc prolapse is a localized herniation of disc beyond intervertebral disc space and is the most common cause of sciatica; the aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of ultrasound (US)-guided caudal epidural steroid injection (CESI) compared with fluoroscopy (FL)-guided CESI in treatment of patients with refractory lumbar disc prolapse (LDP) with radiculopathy. Results At the beginning of the study, there was no significant difference between both groups in all parameters. (a) Group 1 had significantly improved the straight leg raising and modified Schober tests, VAS, and ODI at 1-month and 3-month post-injection evaluation in comparison to baseline recordings (p < 0.001); (b) Group 2 had significantly improved the straight leg raising and modified Schober tests, VAS, and ODI at 1-month and 3-month post-injection evaluation in comparison to baseline recordings (p < 0.001); and (c) US-guided CESI was not statistically different from the FL-guided CESI in the improvement of the straight leg raising (p = 0.87, 0.82) and modified Schober tests (p = 0.87, 0.82) as well as VAS (p = 0.40, 0.43) and ODI (p = 0.7, 0.2) at 1-month and 3-month post-injection evaluation. In a multivariate analysis using CI = 95%, the significant predictors for a successful outcome were duration < 6 months (p = 0.03, OR = 2.25), target level not L2-3/L3-4 (p < 0.001, OR = 4.13), and LDP other than foraminal type (p = 0.002, OR = 3.78). However, age < 40 years was found to be non-significant in predicting a successful outcome (p = 0.38, OR = 0.98). Conclusion US is excellent in guiding CESI with similar treatment outcomes as compared with FL-guided CESI. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03933150.


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